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engine: added piece-square tables

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Piece square tables are a way to encurage the engine to
put pieces on active squares.
Each piece got a corresponding table.
master
TiynGER 4 years ago
parent b3c76fd2c1
commit 12ed9921f1
5 changed files with 123 additions and 17 deletions
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3
README.md
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@ -39,3 +39,6 @@ Due to easier off the board checking a
The engine uses a simple implementation of the
[NegaMax](https://www.chessprogramming.org/NegaMax)-algorithm.
For the evaluation function each piece has a corresponding value.
Additionally there are [piece-square tables](https://www.chessprogramming.org/Piece-Square_Tables)
to encurage putting pieces on active squares.

4
src/chess.nim
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@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ const
WQueen* = 5 ## \
## `WQueen` is the value assigned to a square in a board with a white
## queen.
WKing = 6 ## \
WKing* = 6 ## \
## `WKing` is the value assigned to a square in a board with a white king.
WEnPassant = 7 ## \
## `WEnPassant` is assigned to a square in a board with an invisible white
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ const
## `BRook` is the value assigned to a square in a board with a black rook.
BQueen* = -WQueen ## \
## `BQueen` is the value assigned to a square in a board with a black queen.
BKing = -WKing ## \
BKing* = -WKing ## \
## `BKing` is the value assigned to a square in a board with a black king.
BEnPassant = -WEnPassant ## \
## `BEnPassant` is assigned to a square in a board with an invisible black

125
src/engine.nim
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@ -1,47 +1,147 @@
import algorithm
import ./chess.nim
type
MoveTree* = object
MoveTree = object
## `Movetree` is a visualization for possible moves.
chess*: Chess
chess: Chess
evaluation: float
children*: seq[Movetree]
children: seq[Movetree]
const
PawnVal = 1 ## `PawnVal` is the engines value for a pawn.
KnightVal = 3 ## `KnightVal` is the engines value for a knight.
BishopVal = 3 ## `BishopVal` is the engines value for a bishop.
RookVal = 5 ## `RookVal` is the engines value for a rook.
QueenVal = 9 ## `QueenVal` is the engines value for a queen.
CheckmateVal = -1000 ## `CheckmateVal` is the engines value for a checkmate.
PawnVal = 10 ## `PawnVal` is the engines value for a pawn.
KnightVal = 31 ## `KnightVal` is the engines value for a knight.
BishopVal = 33 ## `BishopVal` is the engines value for a bishop.
RookVal = 50 ## `RookVal` is the engines value for a rook.
QueenVal = 90 ## `QueenVal` is the engines value for a queen.
CheckmateVal = -10000 ## `CheckmateVal` is the engines value for a checkmate.
DrawVal = 0 ## `DrawVal` is the engines value for a draw.
LoVal = -1000000 ## `LoVal` is a value always lower than any evaluation.
pawnTable = [
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 5, 10, 10, -20, -20, 10, 10, 5, 0,
0, 5, -5, -10, 0, 0, -10, -5, 5, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 5, 5, 10, 25, 25, 10, 5, 5, 0,
0, 10, 10, 20, 30, 30, 20, 10, 10, 0,
0, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
] ## `pawnTable` is the piece-square table for pawns.
knightTable = [
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -50, -40, -30, -30, -30, -30, -40, -50, 0,
0, -40, -20, 0, 5, 5, 0, -20, -40, 0,
0, -30, 0, 10, 15, 15, 10, 0, -30, 0,
0, -30, 5, 15, 20, 20, 15, 5, -30, 0,
0, -30, 0, 15, 20, 20, 15, 0, -30, 0,
0, -30, 5, 10, 15, 15, 10, 5, -30, 0,
0, -40, -20, 0, 0, 0, 0, -20, -40, 0,
0, -50, -40, -30, -30, -30, -30, -40, -50, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
] ## `knightTable` is the piece-square table for pawns.
bishopTable = [
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -20, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -20, 0,
0, -10, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, -10, 0,
0, -10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, -10, 0,
0, -10, 0, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, -10, 0,
0, -10, 5, 5, 10, 10, 5, 5, -10, 0,
0, -10, 0, 5, 10, 10, 5, 0, -10, 0,
0, -10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -10, 0,
0, -20, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -20, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
] ## `bishopTable` is the piece-square table for pawns.
rookTable = [
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -5, 0,
0, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -5, 0,
0, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -5, 0,
0, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -5, 0,
0, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -5, 0,
0, 5, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 5, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
] ## `rookTable` is the piece-square table for pawns.
queenTable = [
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, -20, -10, -10, -5, -5, -10, -10, -20, 0,
0, -10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, -10, 0,
0, -10, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, -10, 0,
0, -10, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, -10, 0,
0, -10, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, -10, 0,
0, -10, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, -10, 0,
0, -10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -10, 0,
0, -20, -10, -10, -5, -5, -10, -10, -20, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
] ## `queenTable` is the piece-square table for pawns.
kingTable = [
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 20, 30, 10, 0, 0, 10, 30, 20, 0,
0, 20, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 20, 0,
0, -10, -20, -20, -20, -20, -20, -20, -10, 0,
0, -20, -30, -30, -40, -40, -30, -30, -20, 0,
0, -30, -40, -40, -50, -50, -40, -40, -30, 0,
0, -30, -40, -40, -50, -50, -40, -40, -30, 0,
0, -30, -40, -40, -50, -50, -40, -40, -30, 0,
0, -30, -40, -40, -50, -50, -40, -40, -30, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
] ## `kingTable` is the piece-square table for pawns.
proc pieceEval(chess: Chess): int =
## Returns the evaluation of existing pieces on the `board`
var evaluation = DrawVal
for square in chess.board:
for ind, square in chess.board:
case square:
of WPawn:
evaluation += ord(Color.White) * PawnVal
evaluation += ord(Color.White) * pawnTable[ind]
of WKnight:
evaluation += ord(Color.White) * KnightVal
evaluation += ord(Color.White) * knightTable[ind]
of WBishop:
evaluation += ord(Color.White) * BishopVal
evaluation += ord(Color.White) * bishopTable[ind]
of WRook:
evaluation += ord(Color.White) * RookVal
evaluation += ord(Color.White) * rookTable[ind]
of WQueen:
evaluation += ord(Color.White) * QueenVal
evaluation += ord(Color.White) * queenTable[ind]
of WKing:
evaluation += ord(Color.White) * kingTable[ind]
of BPawn:
evaluation += ord(Color.Black) * PawnVal
evaluation += ord(Color.Black) * pawnTable.reversed[ind]
of BKnight:
evaluation += ord(Color.Black) * KnightVal
evaluation += ord(Color.Black) * knightTable.reversed[ind]
of BBishop:
evaluation += ord(Color.Black) * BishopVal
evaluation += ord(Color.Black) * bishopTable.reversed[ind]
of BRook:
evaluation += ord(Color.Black) * RookVal
evaluation += ord(Color.Black) * rookTable.reversed[ind]
of BQueen:
evaluation += ord(Color.Black) * QueenVal
evaluation += ord(Color.Black) * queenTable.reversed[ind]
of BKing:
evaluation += ord(Color.White) * kingTable.reversed[ind]
else:
continue
return evaluation
@ -67,7 +167,8 @@ proc spanMoveTree(chess: Chess, depth: int): MoveTree =
## Create and return a Movetree of a given `chess` with a given maximum `depth`.
var mTree: MoveTree
mTree.chess = chess
if depth != 0 and not chess.isCheckmate(chess.toMove) and not chess.isStalemate(chess.toMove):
if depth != 0 and not chess.isCheckmate(chess.toMove) and
not chess.isStalemate(chess.toMove):
let possibleMoves = chess.genLegalMoves(chess.toMove)
for move in possibleMoves:
var tmpChess = chess
@ -97,7 +198,7 @@ proc bestMove*(chess: Chess, depth: int): Move =
tmpChess.checkedMove(move)
var tmpMTree = tmpChess.spanMoveTree(depth)
var tmpEval = -tmpMTree.negaMax()
echo("move:", moveToNotation(move),"; eval:", tmpEval)
echo("move:", moveToNotation(move), "; eval:", tmpEval)
if tmpEval > bestEval:
bestEval = tmpEval
bestMove = move

6
src/engineTest.nim
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@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ testSuite ChessTest of TestSuite:
], Color.Black)
var testBestMove = self.chess.bestMove(2)
self.check(testBestMove.start != 0)
self.check(indToField(testBestMove.start) != "g5" or indToField(testBestMove.dest) != "f4")
self.check(indToField(testBestMove.start) != "g5" or indToField(
testBestMove.dest) != "f4")
method testBestMoveTacticWhite() =
self.chess = initChess([
@ -101,7 +102,8 @@ testSuite ChessTest of TestSuite:
], Color.White)
var testBestMove = self.chess.bestMove(2)
self.check(testBestMove.start != 0)
self.check(indToField(testBestMove.start) != "g4" or indToField(testBestMove.dest) != "f5")
self.check(indToField(testBestMove.start) != "g4" or indToField(
testBestMove.dest) != "f5")
when isMainModule:

2
src/lichessBridge.nim
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ var session = berserk.TokenSession(secret.api_token)
var client = berserk.Client(session=session)
let engineID = "tiyn-ychess"
let engineDifficulty = 2
let engineDifficulty = 3
let toAccept = ["tiynger"]

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