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# WPA Supplicant
`wpa_supplicant` is a free implementation of an IEEE 802.11i supplicant.
It is especially interesting due to its WPA2 and WPA3 capabilities in contrast
to other networking software.
It is used to set up [Wi-Fi](/wiki/linux/wi-fi.md).
## Usage
### Connect to a WPA2 secured WLAN
This part assumes that your network interface is called `wlan0`
(change it accordingly).
- First make sure that your [network interface is up](./ip.md).
- Save the authentication details to a file by running
`wpa_passphrase <SSID> >> /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf`
- Connect to the WLAN by running
`wpa_supplicant -B -D wext -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf`
(`-B` is optional for running the process in the background)
## Troubleshooting
This section focusses on the troubleshooting of situations where the system does not connect
correctly.
### Restarting WPA Supplicant
Most of the problems regarding WPA Supplicant can be fixed by restarting the
[SystemD](/wiki/linux/systemd.md) service with the following command.
```sh
systemctl restart wpa_supplicant
```