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# Audio
Music and audiobooks is nice to have on your system.
There are multiple different approaches on how to get it working on your system
depending on your needs.
This entry describes how to handle audio data.
## Media software
If you want to keep your system clean of much data, you can use this kind of setup.
There are differences depending on your preffered software interface.
- [Airsonic](./airsonic.md) is a free fork of Subsonic, can be dockerized and has
a web-interface and multiple possible client options.
## Audio codecs
An audio codec is an encoding of an audio file.
There are lossy and lossless codecs, the latter not compromising quality for
smaller file sizes.
Following is a list of codecs written about in this wiki:
- [flac](./flac_(codec).md) is a lossless codec
## Extract audio files from CDs
You can convert your CDs to files on your computer.
This way you don't have to search for your CDs all the time.
- [Exact Audio Copy](https://www.exactaudiocopy.de) for windows can rip music
and automatically tag it with the help of a list of databases.
- [metaflac](./linux/flac_(package).md) for linux is a programm
to edit the tags of [flac](./flac_(codec).md) files from the command line.
It is bundled in the `flac` package for debian and arch based systems.
- [MusicBrainz Picard](./picard.md) for linux is a
graphical user interface for tagging files of many different formats.
## Quality analysis of different versions of an album
While deciding on what version of an album is the best visit
[Dynamic Range DB](https://dr.loudness-war.info).
It shows dynamic range scorings of each version.
## Get additional data to an album/single
If additional information for an album is needed, visit
[Discogs](https://www.discogs.com).
Discogs has tracklists, dates and more information to nearly all versions of
albums and singles.
## Naming convention
It is suggest to place the audio files in a directory named after the album they
belong to.
These album directories are placed in directories named after the album artist.
Files can be named in the following scheme:
- music: `[<discnumber>.]<tracknumber>._<artist>_-_<title>`
- audiobooks: `[<discnumber>.]<tracknumber>._<artist>_-_<album>_<tracknumber>`