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Python: Created Own pip Entry
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@@ -24,5 +24,8 @@ They distribute standalone applications that can run independently of the system
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single executable file.
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- [Flatpak](/wiki/linux/flatpak.md) distributes sandboxed desktop applications across different
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Linux distributions.
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- [uv](/wiki/programming_language/python/uv.md) manages Python installations, virtual environments,
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project dependencies and Python-based command-line tools.
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- [uv](/wiki/programming_language/python/uv.md) manages Python installations,
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[virtual environments](/wiki/programming_language/python.md#using-virtual-environments), project
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dependencies and Python-based command-line tools.
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- [pip](/wiki/programming_language/python/pip.md) manages Python installations and can be used in a
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virtual environment.
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@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ to your `~/.profile`.
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You can then set and install your preferred version of python globally with
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`pyenv install <version>` and `pyenv global <version>`.
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Analog to managing python versions, `pipenv` can manage pip and package versions.
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Analog to managing python versions, `pipenv` can manage
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[pip](/wiki/programming_language/python/uv.md) and package versions.
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A guide and description of the usage can be found on [gioele.io](https://gioele.io/pyenv-pipenv).
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### Manual Installation
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@@ -168,25 +169,12 @@ directory.
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## Modules
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There are various modules and package managers to install these for Python like
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`pip`.
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For this usually a virtual environment is needed – as it is described in
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[the setup section](#setup).
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Alternatively local package manager like the
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[ones of various Linux distributions](/wiki/linux/package_manager.md) can sometimes be used to
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install packages globally.
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Due to different package versions (especially on rolling release distributions) this can fail.
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If it doesn't work the packages can be installed globally using `pip` together with the
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`--break-system-packages` flag.
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This flag is to be used with care.
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Python modules can be installed using package managers such as
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[pip](/wiki/programming_language/python/pip.md) or [uv](/wiki/programming_language/python/uv.md).
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A generally more favourable approach is to install modules using
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[virtual environments](#using-virtual-environments).
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This, however, is only practical for projects although some virtual environment package managers
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such as [uv](/wiki/programming_language/python/uv.md) can also handle global installation of Python
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pacakges.
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This section addresses various different modules.
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For most projects it is recommended to use a [virtual environment](#using-virtual-environments).
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For global installation the [system package managers](/wiki/linux/package_manager.md) can be used.
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Alternatively pip and uv can also handle global installation.
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### scikit-learn
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49
wiki/programming_language/python/pip.md
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49
wiki/programming_language/python/pip.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
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# pip
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[pip](https://pip.pypa.io/) is the default package manager for Python.
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It is used to install, update and remove Python packages from the Python Package Index (PyPI) and
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other package repositories.
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## Usage
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### Installing Packages
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A package can be installed by replacing `<package>` with its name.
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```sh
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pip install <package>
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```
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It is generally recommended to install packages inside a
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[virtual environment](/wiki/programming_language/python.md#using-virtual-environments).
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Alternatively, project-based package managers such as [uv](/wiki/programming_language/python/uv.md)
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can be used.
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On some Linux distributions global installation may require the
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`--break-system-packages` flag.
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```sh
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pip install --break-system-packages <package>
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```
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This option should only be used if the package cannot be installed using the
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[system package manager](/wiki/linux/package_manager.md#list-of-package-managers) or inside a
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virtual environment.
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### Removing Packages
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Installed packages can be removed by replacing `<package>` with the package
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name.
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```sh
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pip uninstall <package>
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```
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### Creating a `requirements.txt` File
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To automatically create a `requirements.txt` file for the current project,
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navigate to the project directory and run `pipreqs`.
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```sh
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pipreqs .
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```
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