added st-copyout to master

.gitignore

@@ -50,3 +50,5 @@ modules.order
 Module.symvers
 Mkfile.old
 dkms.conf
+
+st

Makefile

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 include config.mk
 
-SRC = st.c x.c
+SRC = st.c x.c hb.c
 OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
 
 all: options st
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ config.h:
 	$(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<
 
 st.o: config.h st.h win.h
-x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
+x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h hb.h
+hb.o: st.h
 
 $(OBJ): config.h config.mk
 
@@ -43,7 +44,9 @@ dist: clean
 install: st
 	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
 	cp -f st $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
+	cp -f st-copyout $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
 	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st
+	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st-copyout
 	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1
 	sed "s/VERSION/$(VERSION)/g" < st.1 > $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
 	chmod 644 $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
@@ -52,6 +55,8 @@ install: st
 
 uninstall:
 	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st-copyout
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
 	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
 
 .PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# st
+
+This is my patched version of st. The base version is directly from suckless.org.
+This belongs to my larbs installation script, but does not directly depend on it.
+It is supposed to work in the environment after the larbs-base-installation.
+
+## Patches
+
+The list below shows the currently applied patches to the master branch.
+
+- st-alpha-20220206-0.8.5.diff (adds transparency)
+- st-anysize-20220718-baa9357.diff (st leaves no gaps if the height/width doesn't match a multiple of
+  character height)
+- st-externalpipe-0.8.4.diff (allows reading and writing st's screen through a pipe)
+- st-ligatures-scrollback-20230105-0.9.diff (scrollback compatible addition of ligatures)
+- st-scrollback-0.8.5.diff (add scrollback functionality)
+
+## Hotkeys
+
+There are various shortcuts and hotkeys used in this version. Included in my build are the following.
+
+| ModKey | Shift | Key             | Function                                     |
+| ------ | ----- | --------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
+| Alt    |       | Break           | Send break                                   |
+| Alt    |       | Print           | Toggle printer                               |
+| Alt    |       | Print           | Print screen                                 |
+|        | Shift | Insert          | Clipboard paste                              |
+| Alt    |       | c               | Clipboard copy                               |
+| Alt    |       | v               | Clipboard paste                              |
+| Alt    |       | p               | Selected paste                               |
+| Alt    |       | NumLock         | Toggle Numlock                               |
+| Alt    |       | k               | Scroll up                                    |
+| Alt    |       | j               | Scroll down                                  |
+|        |       | MouseScrollUp   | Scroll up                                    |
+|        |       | MouseScrollDown | Scroll down                                  |
+| Alt    | Shift | u               | Zoom in                                      |
+| Alt    | Shift | i               | Zoom out                                     |
+| Alt    |       | o               | copy output of previous command to clipboard |
+
+## Installation
+
+The most basic way is to clone the repository and then invoke make.
+
+- `git clone https://github.com/tiyn/st`
+- `make clean install`

config.def.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
  */
-static char *font = "Liberation Mono:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:autohint=true";
+static char *font = "mono:pixelsize=16:antialias=true:autohint=true";
 static int borderpx = 2;
 
 /*
@@ -93,35 +93,33 @@ char *termname = "st-256color";
  */
 unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
 
+/* bg opacity */
+float alpha = 1.0;
+
 /* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
 static const char *colorname[] = {
 	/* 8 normal colors */
-	"black",
+	"#191919",
-	"red3",
+	"#f44747",
-	"green3",
+	"#608b4e",
-	"yellow3",
+	"#dcdcaa",
-	"blue2",
+	"#569cd6",
-	"magenta3",
+	"#c678dd",
-	"cyan3",
+	"#56b6c2",
-	"gray90",
+	"#d4d4d4",
-
+	"#808080",
-	/* 8 bright colors */
+	"#f44747",
-	"gray50",
+	"#608b4e",
-	"red",
+	"#dcdcaa",
-	"green",
+	"#569cd6",
-	"yellow",
+	"#c678dd",
-	"#5c5cff",
+	"#56b6c2",
-	"magenta",
+	"#d4d4d4",
-	"cyan",
-	"white",
-
 	[255] = 0,
-
 	/* more colors can be added after 255 to use with DefaultXX */
-	"#cccccc",
+	"#191919",   /* 256 -> bg */
-	"#555555",
+	"#d4d4d4",   /* 257 -> fg */
-	"gray90", /* default foreground colour */
+	"#a4a4a4", /* 258 -> cursor */
-	"black", /* default background colour */
 };
 
 
@@ -129,10 +127,10 @@ static const char *colorname[] = {
  * Default colors (colorname index)
  * foreground, background, cursor, reverse cursor
  */
-unsigned int defaultfg = 258;
+unsigned int defaultfg = 257;
-unsigned int defaultbg = 259;
+unsigned int defaultbg = 256;
-unsigned int defaultcs = 256;
+unsigned int defaultcs = 258;
-static unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;
+static unsigned int defaultrcs = 0;
 
 /*
  * Default shape of cursor
@@ -175,32 +173,35 @@ static uint forcemousemod = ShiftMask;
  * Beware that overloading Button1 will disable the selection.
  */
 static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
-	/* mask                 button   function        argument       release */
+	/* mask                 button      function    argument    release */
-	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button2, selpaste,       {.i = 0},      1 },
+	{ Button4,              XK_NO_MOD,  "\031" },
-	{ ShiftMask,            Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\033[5;2~"} },
+	{ Button5,              XK_NO_MOD,  "\005" },
-	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\031"} },
+        { XK_NO_MOD,            Button4,    kscrollup,  {.i = 1} },
-	{ ShiftMask,            Button5, ttysend,        {.s = "\033[6;2~"} },
+        { XK_NO_MOD,            Button5,    kscrolldown,{.i = 1} },
-	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button5, ttysend,        {.s = "\005"} },
 };
 
 /* Internal keyboard shortcuts. */
 #define MODKEY Mod1Mask
 #define TERMMOD (ControlMask|ShiftMask)
 
+static char *copyoutput[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "st-copyout", "externalpipe", NULL };
+
 static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
 	/* mask                 keysym          function        argument */
-	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Break,       sendbreak,      {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY,		XK_Break,       sendbreak,      {.i =  0} },
-	{ ControlMask,          XK_Print,       toggleprinter,  {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY,		XK_Print,       toggleprinter,  {.i =  0} },
-	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Print,       printscreen,    {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY,		XK_Print,       printscreen,    {.i =  0} },
-	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Print,       printsel,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
-	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Prior,       zoom,           {.f = +1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_c,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
-	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Next,        zoom,           {.f = -1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_v,           clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
-	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Home,        zoomreset,      {.f =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_p,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
-	{ TERMMOD,              XK_C,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
-	{ TERMMOD,              XK_V,           clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY,	        XK_k,           kscrollup,	{.i =  1} },
-	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY,	        XK_j,           kscrolldown,	{.i =  1} },
-	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY,		XK_U,           zoom,           {.f = +1} },
-	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,	XK_U,           zoom,           {.f = +1} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,	XK_I,           zoom,           {.f = -1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_o,           externalpipe,   {.v = copyoutput } },
 };
 
 /*

config.mk

@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
 # includes and libs
 INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2` \
-LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
+LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft -lXrender\
        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
 
 # flags
 STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600

hb.c

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <hb.h>
+#include <hb-ft.h>
+
+#include "st.h"
+#include "hb.h"
+
+#define FEATURE(c1,c2,c3,c4) { .tag = HB_TAG(c1,c2,c3,c4), .value = 1, .start = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_START, .end = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_END }
+#define BUFFER_STEP 256
+
+hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match);
+
+typedef struct {
+	XftFont *match;
+	hb_font_t *font;
+} HbFontMatch;
+
+typedef struct {
+	size_t capacity;
+	HbFontMatch *fonts;
+} HbFontCache;
+
+static HbFontCache hbfontcache = { 0, NULL };
+
+typedef struct {
+	size_t capacity;
+	Rune *runes;
+} RuneBuffer;
+
+static RuneBuffer hbrunebuffer = { 0, NULL };
+
+/*
+ * Poplulate the array with a list of font features, wrapped in FEATURE macro,
+ * e. g.
+ * FEATURE('c', 'a', 'l', 't'), FEATURE('d', 'l', 'i', 'g')
+ */
+hb_feature_t features[] = { };
+
+void
+hbunloadfonts()
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
+		hb_font_destroy(hbfontcache.fonts[i].font);
+		XftUnlockFace(hbfontcache.fonts[i].match);
+	}
+
+	if (hbfontcache.fonts != NULL) {
+		free(hbfontcache.fonts);
+		hbfontcache.fonts = NULL;
+	}
+	hbfontcache.capacity = 0;
+}
+
+hb_font_t *
+hbfindfont(XftFont *match)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
+		if (hbfontcache.fonts[i].match == match)
+			return hbfontcache.fonts[i].font;
+	}
+
+	/* Font not found in cache, caching it now. */
+	hbfontcache.fonts = realloc(hbfontcache.fonts, sizeof(HbFontMatch) * (hbfontcache.capacity + 1));
+	FT_Face face = XftLockFace(match);
+	hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
+	if (font == NULL)
+		die("Failed to load Harfbuzz font.");
+
+	hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].match = match;
+	hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].font = font;
+	hbfontcache.capacity += 1;
+
+	return font;
+}
+
+void hbtransform(HbTransformData *data, XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *glyphs, int start, int length) {
+	ushort mode = USHRT_MAX;
+	unsigned int glyph_count;
+	int rune_idx, glyph_idx, end = start + length;
+
+	hb_font_t *font = hbfindfont(xfont);
+	if (font == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	hb_buffer_t *buffer = hb_buffer_create();
+	hb_buffer_set_direction(buffer, HB_DIRECTION_LTR);
+
+	/* Resize the buffer if required length is larger. */
+	if (hbrunebuffer.capacity < length) {
+		hbrunebuffer.capacity = (length / BUFFER_STEP + 1) * BUFFER_STEP;
+		hbrunebuffer.runes = realloc(hbrunebuffer.runes, hbrunebuffer.capacity * sizeof(Rune));
+	}
+
+	/* Fill buffer with codepoints. */
+	for (rune_idx = 0, glyph_idx = start; glyph_idx < end; glyph_idx++, rune_idx++) {
+		hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = glyphs[glyph_idx].u;
+		mode = glyphs[glyph_idx].mode;
+		if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+			hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = 0x0020;
+	}
+	hb_buffer_add_codepoints(buffer, hbrunebuffer.runes, length, 0, length);
+
+	/* Shape the segment. */
+	hb_shape(font, buffer, features, sizeof(features)/sizeof(hb_feature_t));
+
+	/* Get new glyph info. */
+	hb_glyph_info_t *info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos(buffer, &glyph_count);
+	hb_glyph_position_t *pos = hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions(buffer, &glyph_count);
+
+	/* Fill the output. */
+	data->buffer = buffer;
+	data->glyphs = info;
+	data->positions = pos;
+	data->count = glyph_count;
+}
+
+void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *data) {
+	hb_buffer_destroy(data->buffer);
+	memset(data, 0, sizeof(HbTransformData));
+}

hb.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <hb.h>
+#include <hb-ft.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+  hb_buffer_t *buffer;
+  hb_glyph_info_t *glyphs;
+  hb_glyph_position_t *positions;
+  unsigned int count;
+} HbTransformData;
+
+void hbunloadfonts();
+void hbtransform(HbTransformData *, XftFont *, const Glyph *, int, int);
+void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *);

st-alpha-20220206-0.8.5.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 91ab8ca..6af616e 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ char *termname = "st-256color";
+  */
+ unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
+ 
++/* bg opacity */
++float alpha = 0.8;
++
+ /* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
+ static const char *colorname[] = {
+ 	/* 8 normal colors */
+diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
+index 4c4c5d5..0114bad 100644
+--- a/config.mk
++++ b/config.mk
+@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
+ INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
+-LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
++LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft -lXrender\
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
+ 
+diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
+index 519b9bd..8bb533d 100644
+--- a/st.h
++++ b/st.h
+@@ -126,3 +126,4 @@ extern unsigned int tabspaces;
+ extern unsigned int defaultfg;
+ extern unsigned int defaultbg;
+ extern unsigned int defaultcs;
++extern float alpha;
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index 8a16faa..ddf4178 100644
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
+ 	int scr;
+ 	int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
++	int depth; /* bit depth */
+ 	int l, t; /* left and top offset */
+ 	int gm; /* geometry mask */
+ } XWindow;
+@@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ static char *usedfont = NULL;
+ static double usedfontsize = 0;
+ static double defaultfontsize = 0;
+ 
++static char *opt_alpha = NULL;
+ static char *opt_class = NULL;
+ static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
+ static char *opt_embed = NULL;
+@@ -736,7 +738,7 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
+ 
+ 	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
+ 	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
++			xw.depth);
+ 	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
+ 	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+ 
+@@ -796,6 +798,13 @@ xloadcols(void)
+ 			else
+ 				die("could not allocate color %d\n", i);
+ 		}
++
++	/* set alpha value of bg color */
++	if (opt_alpha)
++		alpha = strtof(opt_alpha, NULL);
++	dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);
++	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel &= 0x00FFFFFF;
++	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel |= (unsigned char)(0xff * alpha) << 24;
+ 	loaded = 1;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1118,11 +1127,23 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
+ 	Window parent;
+ 	pid_t thispid = getpid();
+ 	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
++	XWindowAttributes attr;
++	XVisualInfo vis;
+ 
+ 	if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+ 		die("can't open display\n");
+ 	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
+-	xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
++
++	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0)))) {
++		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
++		xw.depth = 32;
++	} else {
++		XGetWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, parent, &attr);
++		xw.depth = attr.depth;
++	}
++
++	XMatchVisualInfo(xw.dpy, xw.scr, xw.depth, TrueColor, &vis);
++	xw.vis = vis.visual;
+ 
+ 	/* font */
+ 	if (!FcInit())
+@@ -1132,7 +1153,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
+ 	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
+ 
+ 	/* colors */
+-	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
++	xw.cmap = XCreateColormap(xw.dpy, parent, xw.vis, None);
+ 	xloadcols();
+ 
+ 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
+@@ -1152,19 +1173,15 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
+ 		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
+ 	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
+ 
+-	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
+-		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+ 	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
+-			win.w, win.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
++			win.w, win.h, 0, xw.depth, InputOutput,
+ 			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
+ 			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
+ 
+ 	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
+ 	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
+-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
+-			&gcvalues);
+-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
++	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h, xw.depth);
++	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, xw.buf, GCGraphicsExposures, &gcvalues);
+ 	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
+ 	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+ 
+@@ -2019,6 +2036,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 	case 'a':
+ 		allowaltscreen = 0;
+ 		break;
++	case 'A':
++		opt_alpha = EARGF(usage());
++		break;
+ 	case 'c':
+ 		opt_class = EARGF(usage());
+ 		break;

st-anysize-20220718-baa9357.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+From 8dcdc4b21a73268e167d98aa30f24315c7f3b7ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Bakkeby <bakkeby@gmail.com>
+Date: Mon, 18 Jul 2022 16:52:03 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] Adding anysize patch
+
+---
+ x.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
+ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index 2a3bd38..f534347 100644
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ typedef XftGlyphFontSpec GlyphFontSpec;
+ typedef struct {
+ 	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
+ 	int w, h; /* window width and height */
++	int hborderpx, vborderpx;
+ 	int ch; /* char height */
+ 	int cw; /* char width  */
+ 	int mode; /* window state/mode flags */
+@@ -331,7 +332,7 @@ ttysend(const Arg *arg)
+ int
+ evcol(XEvent *e)
+ {
+-	int x = e->xbutton.x - borderpx;
++	int x = e->xbutton.x - win.hborderpx;
+ 	LIMIT(x, 0, win.tw - 1);
+ 	return x / win.cw;
+ }
+@@ -339,7 +340,7 @@ evcol(XEvent *e)
+ int
+ evrow(XEvent *e)
+ {
+-	int y = e->xbutton.y - borderpx;
++	int y = e->xbutton.y - win.vborderpx;
+ 	LIMIT(y, 0, win.th - 1);
+ 	return y / win.ch;
+ }
+@@ -739,6 +740,9 @@ cresize(int width, int height)
+ 	col = MAX(1, col);
+ 	row = MAX(1, row);
+ 
++	win.hborderpx = (win.w - col * win.cw) / 2;
++	win.vborderpx = (win.h - row * win.ch) / 2;
++
+ 	tresize(col, row);
+ 	xresize(col, row);
+ 	ttyresize(win.tw, win.th);
+@@ -869,8 +873,8 @@ xhints(void)
+ 	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize | PMinSize;
+ 	sizeh->height = win.h;
+ 	sizeh->width = win.w;
+-	sizeh->height_inc = win.ch;
+-	sizeh->width_inc = win.cw;
++	sizeh->height_inc = 1;
++	sizeh->width_inc = 1;
+ 	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
+ 	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
+ 	sizeh->min_height = win.ch + 2 * borderpx;
+@@ -1152,8 +1156,8 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
+ 	xloadcols();
+ 
+ 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
+-	win.w = 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
+-	win.h = 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
++	win.w = 2 * win.hborderpx + 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
++	win.h = 2 * win.vborderpx + 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
+ 	if (xw.gm & XNegative)
+ 		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.w - 2;
+ 	if (xw.gm & YNegative)
+@@ -1242,7 +1246,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
+ int
+ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
+ {
+-	float winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
++	float winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
+ 	ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
+ 	Font *font = &dc.font;
+ 	int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
+@@ -1375,7 +1379,7 @@ void
+ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
+ {
+ 	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
+-	int winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch,
++	int winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch,
+ 	    width = charlen * win.cw;
+ 	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
+ 	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
+@@ -1465,17 +1469,17 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i
+ 
+ 	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
+ 	if (x == 0) {
+-		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
++		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.hborderpx,
+ 			winy + win.ch +
+-			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
++			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
+ 	}
+-	if (winx + width >= borderpx + win.tw) {
++	if (winx + width >= win.hborderpx + win.tw) {
+ 		xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.w,
+-			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
++			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
+ 	}
+ 	if (y == 0)
+-		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
+-	if (winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)
++		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, win.vborderpx);
++	if (winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)
+ 		xclear(winx, winy + win.ch, winx + width, win.h);
+ 
+ 	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
+@@ -1569,35 +1573,35 @@ xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
+ 		case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
+ 		case 4: /* Steady Underline */
+ 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+-					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+-					borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
++					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
++					win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
+ 						cursorthickness,
+ 					win.cw, cursorthickness);
+ 			break;
+ 		case 5: /* Blinking bar */
+ 		case 6: /* Steady bar */
+ 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+-					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+-					borderpx + cy * win.ch,
++					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
++					win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+ 					cursorthickness, win.ch);
+ 			break;
+ 		}
+ 	} else {
+ 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+-				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+-				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
++				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
++				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+ 				win.cw - 1, 1);
+ 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+-				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+-				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
++				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
++				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+ 				1, win.ch - 1);
+ 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+-				borderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
+-				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
++				win.hborderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
++				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+ 				1, win.ch - 1);
+ 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+-				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+-				borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
++				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
++				win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
+ 				win.cw, 1);
+ 	}
+ }
+-- 
+2.37.1
+

st-copyout

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Using external pipe with st, give a dmenu prompt of recent commands,
+# allowing the user to copy the output of one.
+# xclip required for this script.
+# By Jaywalker and Luke
+tmpfile=$(mktemp /tmp/st-cmd-output.XXXXXX)
+trap 'rm "$tmpfile"' 0 1 15
+sed -n "w $tmpfile"
+sed -i 's/\x0//g' "$tmpfile"
+ps1="$(grep "\S" "$tmpfile" | tail -n 1 | sed 's/^\s*//' | cut -d' ' -f1)"
+chosen="$(grep -F "$ps1" "$tmpfile" | sed '$ d' | tac | dmenu -p "Copy which command's output?" -i -l 10 | sed 's/[^^]/[&]/g; s/\^/\\^/g')"
+eps1="$(echo "$ps1" | sed 's/[^^]/[&]/g; s/\^/\\^/g')"
+awk "/^$chosen$/{p=1;print;next} p&&/$eps1/{p=0};p" "$tmpfile" | xclip -selection clipboard

st-externalpipe-0.8.4.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
+index 76b7e0d..0e9a614 100644
+--- a/st.c
++++ b/st.c
+@@ -723,8 +723,14 @@ sigchld(int a)
+ 	if ((p = waitpid(pid, &stat, WNOHANG)) < 0)
+ 		die("waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
+ 
+-	if (pid != p)
++	if (pid != p) {
++		if (p == 0 && wait(&stat) < 0)
++			die("wait: %s\n", strerror(errno));
++
++		/* reinstall sigchld handler */
++		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
+ 		return;
++	}
+ 
+ 	if (WIFEXITED(stat) && WEXITSTATUS(stat))
+ 		die("child exited with status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
+@@ -1926,6 +1932,59 @@ strparse(void)
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
++void
++externalpipe(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	int to[2];
++	char buf[UTF_SIZ];
++	void (*oldsigpipe)(int);
++	Glyph *bp, *end;
++	int lastpos, n, newline;
++
++	if (pipe(to) == -1)
++		return;
++
++	switch (fork()) {
++	case -1:
++		close(to[0]);
++		close(to[1]);
++		return;
++	case 0:
++		dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO);
++		close(to[0]);
++		close(to[1]);
++		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
++		fprintf(stderr, "st: execvp %s\n", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
++		perror("failed");
++		exit(0);
++	}
++
++	close(to[0]);
++	/* ignore sigpipe for now, in case child exists early */
++	oldsigpipe = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
++	newline = 0;
++	for (n = 0; n < term.row; n++) {
++		bp = term.line[n];
++		lastpos = MIN(tlinelen(n) + 1, term.col) - 1;
++		if (lastpos < 0)
++			break;
++		end = &bp[lastpos + 1];
++		for (; bp < end; ++bp)
++			if (xwrite(to[1], buf, utf8encode(bp->u, buf)) < 0)
++				break;
++		if ((newline = term.line[n][lastpos].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
++			continue;
++		if (xwrite(to[1], "\n", 1) < 0)
++			break;
++		newline = 0;
++	}
++	if (newline)
++		(void)xwrite(to[1], "\n", 1);
++	close(to[1]);
++	/* restore */
++	signal(SIGPIPE, oldsigpipe);
++}
++
+ void
+ strdump(void)
+ {
+diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
+index 3d351b6..392b64e 100644
+--- a/st.h
++++ b/st.h
+@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ void die(const char *, ...);
+ void redraw(void);
+ void draw(void);
+ 
++void externalpipe(const Arg *);
+ void printscreen(const Arg *);
+ void printsel(const Arg *);
+ void sendbreak(const Arg *);

st-ligatures-scrollback-20230105-0.9.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
+diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
+index 470ac86..38240da 100644
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
+ 
+ include config.mk
+ 
+-SRC = st.c x.c
++SRC = st.c x.c hb.c
+ OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
+ 
+ all: options st
+@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ config.h:
+ 	$(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<
+ 
+ st.o: config.h st.h win.h
+-x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
++x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h hb.h
++hb.o: st.h
+ 
+ $(OBJ): config.h config.mk
+ 
+diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
+index 1e306f8..3e13e53 100644
+--- a/config.mk
++++ b/config.mk
+@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
+ # includes and libs
+ INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
+-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2` \
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
+ LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
+-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
++       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
+ 
+ # flags
+ STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
+diff --git a/hb.c b/hb.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..528c040
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/hb.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
++#include <stdlib.h>
++#include <stdio.h>
++#include <math.h>
++#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
++#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
++#include <hb.h>
++#include <hb-ft.h>
++
++#include "st.h"
++#include "hb.h"
++
++#define FEATURE(c1,c2,c3,c4) { .tag = HB_TAG(c1,c2,c3,c4), .value = 1, .start = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_START, .end = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_END }
++#define BUFFER_STEP 256
++
++hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match);
++
++typedef struct {
++	XftFont *match;
++	hb_font_t *font;
++} HbFontMatch;
++
++typedef struct {
++	size_t capacity;
++	HbFontMatch *fonts;
++} HbFontCache;
++
++static HbFontCache hbfontcache = { 0, NULL };
++
++typedef struct {
++	size_t capacity;
++	Rune *runes;
++} RuneBuffer;
++
++static RuneBuffer hbrunebuffer = { 0, NULL };
++
++/*
++ * Poplulate the array with a list of font features, wrapped in FEATURE macro,
++ * e. g.
++ * FEATURE('c', 'a', 'l', 't'), FEATURE('d', 'l', 'i', 'g')
++ */
++hb_feature_t features[] = { };
++
++void
++hbunloadfonts()
++{
++	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
++		hb_font_destroy(hbfontcache.fonts[i].font);
++		XftUnlockFace(hbfontcache.fonts[i].match);
++	}
++
++	if (hbfontcache.fonts != NULL) {
++		free(hbfontcache.fonts);
++		hbfontcache.fonts = NULL;
++	}
++	hbfontcache.capacity = 0;
++}
++
++hb_font_t *
++hbfindfont(XftFont *match)
++{
++	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
++		if (hbfontcache.fonts[i].match == match)
++			return hbfontcache.fonts[i].font;
++	}
++
++	/* Font not found in cache, caching it now. */
++	hbfontcache.fonts = realloc(hbfontcache.fonts, sizeof(HbFontMatch) * (hbfontcache.capacity + 1));
++	FT_Face face = XftLockFace(match);
++	hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
++	if (font == NULL)
++		die("Failed to load Harfbuzz font.");
++
++	hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].match = match;
++	hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].font = font;
++	hbfontcache.capacity += 1;
++
++	return font;
++}
++
++void hbtransform(HbTransformData *data, XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *glyphs, int start, int length) {
++	ushort mode = USHRT_MAX;
++	unsigned int glyph_count;
++	int rune_idx, glyph_idx, end = start + length;
++
++	hb_font_t *font = hbfindfont(xfont);
++	if (font == NULL)
++		return;
++
++	hb_buffer_t *buffer = hb_buffer_create();
++	hb_buffer_set_direction(buffer, HB_DIRECTION_LTR);
++
++	/* Resize the buffer if required length is larger. */
++	if (hbrunebuffer.capacity < length) {
++		hbrunebuffer.capacity = (length / BUFFER_STEP + 1) * BUFFER_STEP;
++		hbrunebuffer.runes = realloc(hbrunebuffer.runes, hbrunebuffer.capacity * sizeof(Rune));
++	}
++
++	/* Fill buffer with codepoints. */
++	for (rune_idx = 0, glyph_idx = start; glyph_idx < end; glyph_idx++, rune_idx++) {
++		hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = glyphs[glyph_idx].u;
++		mode = glyphs[glyph_idx].mode;
++		if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
++			hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = 0x0020;
++	}
++	hb_buffer_add_codepoints(buffer, hbrunebuffer.runes, length, 0, length);
++
++	/* Shape the segment. */
++	hb_shape(font, buffer, features, sizeof(features)/sizeof(hb_feature_t));
++
++	/* Get new glyph info. */
++	hb_glyph_info_t *info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos(buffer, &glyph_count);
++	hb_glyph_position_t *pos = hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions(buffer, &glyph_count);
++
++	/* Fill the output. */
++	data->buffer = buffer;
++	data->glyphs = info;
++	data->positions = pos;
++	data->count = glyph_count;
++}
++
++void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *data) {
++	hb_buffer_destroy(data->buffer);
++	memset(data, 0, sizeof(HbTransformData));
++}
+diff --git a/hb.h b/hb.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..88de9bd
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/hb.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
++#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
++#include <hb.h>
++#include <hb-ft.h>
++
++typedef struct {
++  hb_buffer_t *buffer;
++  hb_glyph_info_t *glyphs;
++  hb_glyph_position_t *positions;
++  unsigned int count;
++} HbTransformData;
++
++void hbunloadfonts();
++void hbtransform(HbTransformData *, XftFont *, const Glyph *, int, int);
++void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *);
+diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
+index 79ee9ba..7675db6 100644
+--- a/st.c
++++ b/st.c
+@@ -2711,7 +2711,8 @@ draw(void)
+ 	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
+ 	if (term.scr == 0)
+ 		xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+-				term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
++				term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx],
++				term.line[term.ocy], term.col);
+ 	term.ocx = cx;
+ 	term.ocy = term.c.y;
+ 	xfinishdraw();
+diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
+index 818a6f8..4e584b6 100644
+--- a/st.h
++++ b/st.h
+@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
+ #define DIVCEIL(n, d)		(((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
+ #define DEFAULT(a, b)		(a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
+ #define LIMIT(x, a, b)		(x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
+-#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
++#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		(((a).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) != ((b).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) || \
++				(a).fg != (b).fg || \
+ 				(a).bg != (b).bg)
+ #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)	((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
+ 				(t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
+diff --git a/win.h b/win.h
+index 6de960d..94679e4 100644
+--- a/win.h
++++ b/win.h
+@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ enum win_mode {
+ 
+ void xbell(void);
+ void xclipcopy(void);
+-void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph);
++void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph, Line, int);
+ void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
+ void xfinishdraw(void);
+ void xloadcols(void);
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index 2a3bd38..e66cf0c 100644
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ char *argv0;
+ #include "arg.h"
+ #include "st.h"
+ #include "win.h"
++#include "hb.h"
+ 
+ /* types used in config.h */
+ typedef struct {
+@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ typedef struct {
+ } DC;
+ 
+ static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
++static void xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags);
+ static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
+ static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
+ static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
+@@ -757,7 +759,7 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
+ 	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+ 
+ 	/* resize to new width */
+-	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
++	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
+ }
+ 
+ ushort
+@@ -1062,6 +1064,9 @@ xunloadfont(Font *f)
+ void
+ xunloadfonts(void)
+ {
++	/* Clear Harfbuzz font cache. */
++	hbunloadfonts();
++
+ 	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
+ 	while (frclen > 0)
+ 		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
+@@ -1185,7 +1190,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
+ 	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+ 
+ 	/* font spec buffer */
+-	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
++	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
+ 
+ 	/* Xft rendering context */
+ 	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
+@@ -1239,6 +1244,22 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
+ 		xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
+ }
+ 
++void
++xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags)
++{
++	*font = &dc.font;
++	if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
++		*font = &dc.ibfont;
++		*frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
++	} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
++		*font = &dc.ifont;
++		*frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
++	} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
++		*font = &dc.bfont;
++		*frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
++	}
++}
++
+ int
+ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
+ {
+@@ -1253,121 +1274,151 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
+ 	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
+ 	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
+ 	FcCharSet *fccharset;
+-	int i, f, numspecs = 0;
++	int i, f, length = 0, start = 0, numspecs = 0;
++	float cluster_xp = xp, cluster_yp = yp;
++	HbTransformData shaped = { 0 };
++
++	/* Initial values. */
++	mode = prevmode = glyphs[0].mode;
++	xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
+ 
+ 	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
+-		/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
+-		rune = glyphs[i].u;
+ 		mode = glyphs[i].mode;
+ 
+ 		/* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
+-		if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
++		if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY && i < (len - 1))
+ 			continue;
+ 
+-		/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
+-		if (prevmode != mode) {
+-			prevmode = mode;
+-			font = &dc.font;
+-			frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
+-			runewidth = win.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
+-			if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
+-				font = &dc.ibfont;
+-				frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
+-			} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
+-				font = &dc.ifont;
+-				frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
+-			} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
+-				font = &dc.bfont;
+-				frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
++		if (
++			prevmode != mode
++			|| ATTRCMP(glyphs[start], glyphs[i])
++			|| selected(x + i, y) != selected(x + start, y)
++			|| i == (len - 1)
++		) {
++			/* Handle 1-character wide segments and end of line */
++			length = i - start;
++			if (i == start) {
++				length = 1;
++			} else if (i == (len - 1)) {
++				length = (i - start + 1);
+ 			}
+-			yp = winy + font->ascent;
+-		}
+-
+-		/* Lookup character index with default font. */
+-		glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
+-		if (glyphidx) {
+-			specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
+-			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
+-			specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
+-			specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
+-			xp += runewidth;
+-			numspecs++;
+-			continue;
+-		}
+ 
+-		/* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
+-		for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
+-			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
+-			/* Everything correct. */
+-			if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
+-				break;
+-			/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
+-			if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
+-					&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
+-				break;
++			/* Shape the segment. */
++			hbtransform(&shaped, font->match, glyphs, start, length);
++			runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
++			cluster_xp = xp; cluster_yp = yp;
++			for (int code_idx = 0; code_idx < shaped.count; code_idx++) {
++				int idx = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].cluster;
++
++				if (glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
++					continue;
++
++				/* Advance the drawing cursor if we've moved to a new cluster */
++				if (code_idx > 0 && idx != shaped.glyphs[code_idx - 1].cluster) {
++					xp += runewidth;
++					cluster_xp = xp;
++					cluster_yp = yp;
++					runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
++				}
++
++				if (shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint != 0) {
++					/* If symbol is found, put it into the specs. */
++					specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
++					specs[numspecs].glyph = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint;
++					specs[numspecs].x = cluster_xp + (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].x_offset / 64.);
++					specs[numspecs].y = cluster_yp - (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].y_offset / 64.);
++					cluster_xp += shaped.positions[code_idx].x_advance / 64.;
++					cluster_yp += shaped.positions[code_idx].y_advance / 64.;
++					numspecs++;
++				} else {
++					/* If it's not found, try to fetch it through the font cache. */
++					rune = glyphs[start + idx].u;
++					for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
++						glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
++						/* Everything correct. */
++						if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
++							break;
++						/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
++						if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
++								&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
++							break;
++						}
++					}
++
++					/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
++					if (f >= frclen) {
++						if (!font->set)
++							font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
++																		 1, 0, &fcres);
++						fcsets[0] = font->set;
++
++						/*
++						 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
++						 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
++						 * font for one single character.
++						 *
++						 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
++						 */
++						fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
++						fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
++
++						FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
++						FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
++								fccharset);
++						FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
++
++						FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
++								FcMatchPattern);
++						FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
++
++						fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
++								fcpattern, &fcres);
++
++						/* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
++						if (frclen >= frccap) {
++							frccap += 16;
++							frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
++						}
++
++						frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
++								fontpattern);
++						if (!frc[frclen].font)
++							die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
++								strerror(errno));
++						frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
++						frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
++
++						glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
++
++						f = frclen;
++						frclen++;
++
++						FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
++						FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
++					}
++
++					specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
++					specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
++					specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
++					specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
++					numspecs++;
++				}
+ 			}
+-		}
+-
+-		/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
+-		if (f >= frclen) {
+-			if (!font->set)
+-				font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
+-				                       1, 0, &fcres);
+-			fcsets[0] = font->set;
+ 
+-			/*
+-			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
+-			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
+-			 * font for one single character.
+-			 *
+-			 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
+-			 */
+-			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
+-			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
+-
+-			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
+-			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
+-					fccharset);
+-			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
++			/* Cleanup and get ready for next segment. */
++			hbcleanup(&shaped);
++			start = i;
+ 
+-			FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
+-					FcMatchPattern);
+-			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
+-
+-			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
+-					fcpattern, &fcres);
+-
+-			/* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
+-			if (frclen >= frccap) {
+-				frccap += 16;
+-				frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
++			/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
++			if (prevmode != mode) {
++				prevmode = mode;
++				xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
++				yp = winy + font->ascent;
+ 			}
+-
+-			frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
+-					fontpattern);
+-			if (!frc[frclen].font)
+-				die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
+-					strerror(errno));
+-			frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
+-			frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
+-
+-			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
+-
+-			f = frclen;
+-			frclen++;
+-
+-			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+-			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+ 		}
+-
+-		specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
+-		specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
+-		specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
+-		specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
+-		xp += runewidth;
+-		numspecs++;
+ 	}
+ 
++	hbcleanup(&shaped);
+ 	return numspecs;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1517,14 +1568,17 @@ xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
+ }
+ 
+ void
+-xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
++xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og, Line line, int len)
+ {
+ 	Color drawcol;
+ 
+ 	/* remove the old cursor */
+ 	if (selected(ox, oy))
+ 		og.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
+-	xdrawglyph(og, ox, oy);
++
++	/* Redraw the line where cursor was previously.
++	 * It will restore the ligatures broken by the cursor. */
++	xdrawline(line, 0, oy, len);
+ 
+ 	if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
+ 		return;
+@@ -1652,18 +1706,16 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
+ 	Glyph base, new;
+ 	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf;
+ 
+-	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y1);
+ 	i = ox = 0;
+-	for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
++	for (x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
+ 		new = line[x];
+ 		if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
+ 			continue;
+ 		if (selected(x, y1))
+ 			new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
+-		if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
+-			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
+-			specs += i;
+-			numspecs -= i;
++		if ((i > 0) && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
++			numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x - ox, ox, y1);
++			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1);
+ 			i = 0;
+ 		}
+ 		if (i == 0) {
+@@ -1672,8 +1724,10 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
+ 		}
+ 		i++;
+ 	}
+-	if (i > 0)
+-		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
++	if (i > 0) {
++		numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x2 - ox, ox, y1);
++		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1);
++	}
+ }
+ 
+ void

st-scrollback-0.8.5.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 91ab8ca..e3b469b 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -201,6 +201,8 @@ static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
+ 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+ 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+ 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
++	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
++	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
+ };
+ 
+ /*
+diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
+index 51049ba..cd750f2 100644
+--- a/st.c
++++ b/st.c
+@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
+ #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
+ #define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
+ #define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
++#define HISTSIZE      2000
+ 
+ /* macros */
+ #define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
+@@ -42,6 +43,9 @@
+ #define ISCONTROLC1(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
+ #define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
+ #define ISDELIM(u)		(u && wcschr(worddelimiters, u))
++#define TLINE(y)		((y) < term.scr ? term.hist[((y) + term.histi - \
++				term.scr + HISTSIZE + 1) % HISTSIZE] : \
++				term.line[(y) - term.scr])
+ 
+ enum term_mode {
+ 	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
+@@ -115,6 +119,9 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	int col;      /* nb col */
+ 	Line *line;   /* screen */
+ 	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
++	Line hist[HISTSIZE]; /* history buffer */
++	int histi;    /* history index */
++	int scr;      /* scroll back */
+ 	int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
+ 	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
+ 	int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
+@@ -184,8 +191,8 @@ static void tnewline(int);
+ static void tputtab(int);
+ static void tputc(Rune);
+ static void treset(void);
+-static void tscrollup(int, int);
+-static void tscrolldown(int, int);
++static void tscrollup(int, int, int);
++static void tscrolldown(int, int, int);
+ static void tsetattr(const int *, int);
+ static void tsetchar(Rune, const Glyph *, int, int);
+ static void tsetdirt(int, int);
+@@ -416,10 +423,10 @@ tlinelen(int y)
+ {
+ 	int i = term.col;
+ 
+-	if (term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
++	if (TLINE(y)[i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
+ 		return i;
+ 
+-	while (i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].u == ' ')
++	while (i > 0 && TLINE(y)[i - 1].u == ' ')
+ 		--i;
+ 
+ 	return i;
+@@ -528,7 +535,7 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
+ 		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
+ 		 * beginning of a line.
+ 		 */
+-		prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
++		prevgp = &TLINE(*y)[*x];
+ 		prevdelim = ISDELIM(prevgp->u);
+ 		for (;;) {
+ 			newx = *x + direction;
+@@ -543,14 +550,14 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
+ 					yt = *y, xt = *x;
+ 				else
+ 					yt = newy, xt = newx;
+-				if (!(term.line[yt][xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
++				if (!(TLINE(yt)[xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+ 					break;
+ 			}
+ 
+ 			if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
+ 				break;
+ 
+-			gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
++			gp = &TLINE(newy)[newx];
+ 			delim = ISDELIM(gp->u);
+ 			if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
+ 					|| (delim && gp->u != prevgp->u)))
+@@ -571,14 +578,14 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
+ 		*x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
+ 		if (direction < 0) {
+ 			for (; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
+-				if (!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
++				if (!(TLINE(*y-1)[term.col-1].mode
+ 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
+ 					break;
+ 				}
+ 			}
+ 		} else if (direction > 0) {
+ 			for (; *y < term.row-1; *y += direction) {
+-				if (!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
++				if (!(TLINE(*y)[term.col-1].mode
+ 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
+ 					break;
+ 				}
+@@ -609,13 +616,13 @@ getsel(void)
+ 		}
+ 
+ 		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+-			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.x];
++			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.x];
+ 			lastx = sel.ne.x;
+ 		} else {
+-			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
++			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
+ 			lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
+ 		}
+-		last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
++		last = &TLINE(y)[MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
+ 		while (last >= gp && last->u == ' ')
+ 			--last;
+ 
+@@ -851,6 +858,9 @@ void
+ ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
+ {
+ 	const char *next;
++	Arg arg = (Arg) { .i = term.scr };
++
++	kscrolldown(&arg);
+ 
+ 	if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
+ 		twrite(s, n, 1);
+@@ -1062,12 +1072,52 @@ tswapscreen(void)
+ }
+ 
+ void
+-tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
++kscrolldown(const Arg* a)
++{
++	int n = a->i;
++
++	if (n < 0)
++		n = term.row + n;
++
++	if (n > term.scr)
++		n = term.scr;
++
++	if (term.scr > 0) {
++		term.scr -= n;
++		selscroll(0, -n);
++		tfulldirt();
++	}
++}
++
++void
++kscrollup(const Arg* a)
++{
++	int n = a->i;
++
++	if (n < 0)
++		n = term.row + n;
++
++	if (term.scr <= HISTSIZE-n) {
++		term.scr += n;
++		selscroll(0, n);
++		tfulldirt();
++	}
++}
++
++void
++tscrolldown(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
+ {
+ 	int i;
+ 	Line temp;
+ 
+ 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
++	if (copyhist) {
++		term.histi = (term.histi - 1 + HISTSIZE) % HISTSIZE;
++		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
++		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[term.bot];
++		term.line[term.bot] = temp;
++	}
++
+ 
+ 	tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
+ 	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
+@@ -1078,17 +1128,28 @@ tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
+ 		term.line[i-n] = temp;
+ 	}
+ 
+-	selscroll(orig, n);
++	if (term.scr == 0)
++		selscroll(orig, n);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+-tscrollup(int orig, int n)
++tscrollup(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
+ {
+ 	int i;
+ 	Line temp;
+ 
+ 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
+ 
++	if (copyhist) {
++		term.histi = (term.histi + 1) % HISTSIZE;
++		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
++		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[orig];
++		term.line[orig] = temp;
++	}
++
++	if (term.scr > 0 && term.scr < HISTSIZE)
++		term.scr = MIN(term.scr + n, HISTSIZE-1);
++
+ 	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
+ 	tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
+ 
+@@ -1098,7 +1159,8 @@ tscrollup(int orig, int n)
+ 		term.line[i+n] = temp;
+ 	}
+ 
+-	selscroll(orig, -n);
++	if (term.scr == 0)
++		selscroll(orig, -n);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -1127,7 +1189,7 @@ tnewline(int first_col)
+ 	int y = term.c.y;
+ 
+ 	if (y == term.bot) {
+-		tscrollup(term.top, 1);
++		tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
+ 	} else {
+ 		y++;
+ 	}
+@@ -1292,14 +1354,14 @@ void
+ tinsertblankline(int n)
+ {
+ 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+-		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
++		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n, 0);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ tdeleteline(int n)
+ {
+ 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+-		tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
++		tscrollup(term.c.y, n, 0);
+ }
+ 
+ int32_t
+@@ -1736,11 +1798,11 @@ csihandle(void)
+ 		break;
+ 	case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
+ 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+-		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
++		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
+ 		break;
+ 	case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
+ 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+-		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
++		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
+ 		break;
+ 	case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
+ 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+@@ -2330,7 +2392,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
+ 		return 0;
+ 	case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
+ 		if (term.c.y == term.bot) {
+-			tscrollup(term.top, 1);
++			tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
+ 		} else {
+ 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
+ 		}
+@@ -2343,7 +2405,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
+ 		break;
+ 	case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
+ 		if (term.c.y == term.top) {
+-			tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
++			tscrolldown(term.top, 1, 1);
+ 		} else {
+ 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
+ 		}
+@@ -2557,7 +2619,7 @@ twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
+ void
+ tresize(int col, int row)
+ {
+-	int i;
++	int i, j;
+ 	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
+ 	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
+ 	int *bp;
+@@ -2594,6 +2656,14 @@ tresize(int col, int row)
+ 	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+ 	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+ 
++	for (i = 0; i < HISTSIZE; i++) {
++		term.hist[i] = xrealloc(term.hist[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
++		for (j = mincol; j < col; j++) {
++			term.hist[i][j] = term.c.attr;
++			term.hist[i][j].u = ' ';
++		}
++	}
++
+ 	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
+ 	for (i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
+ 		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
+@@ -2652,7 +2722,7 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+ 			continue;
+ 
+ 		term.dirty[y] = 0;
+-		xdrawline(term.line[y], x1, y, x2);
++		xdrawline(TLINE(y), x1, y, x2);
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
+@@ -2673,8 +2743,9 @@ draw(void)
+ 		cx--;
+ 
+ 	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
+-	xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+-			term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
++	if (term.scr == 0)
++		xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
++				term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
+ 	term.ocx = cx;
+ 	term.ocy = term.c.y;
+ 	xfinishdraw();
+diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
+index 519b9bd..da36b34 100644
+--- a/st.h
++++ b/st.h
+@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ void die(const char *, ...);
+ void redraw(void);
+ void draw(void);
+ 
++void kscrolldown(const Arg *);
++void kscrollup(const Arg *);
+ void printscreen(const Arg *);
+ void printsel(const Arg *);
+ void sendbreak(const Arg *);

st.c

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
 #define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
+#define HISTSIZE      2000
 
 /* macros */
 #define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
@@ -42,6 +43,9 @@
 #define ISCONTROLC1(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
 #define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
 #define ISDELIM(u)		(u && wcschr(worddelimiters, u))
+#define TLINE(y)		((y) < term.scr ? term.hist[((y) + term.histi - \
+				term.scr + HISTSIZE + 1) % HISTSIZE] : \
+				term.line[(y) - term.scr])
 
 enum term_mode {
 	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
@@ -115,6 +119,9 @@ typedef struct {
 	int col;      /* nb col */
 	Line *line;   /* screen */
 	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
+	Line hist[HISTSIZE]; /* history buffer */
+	int histi;    /* history index */
+	int scr;      /* scroll back */
 	int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
 	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
 	int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
@@ -185,8 +192,8 @@ static void tnewline(int);
 static void tputtab(int);
 static void tputc(Rune);
 static void treset(void);
-static void tscrollup(int, int);
+static void tscrollup(int, int, int);
-static void tscrolldown(int, int);
+static void tscrolldown(int, int, int);
 static void tsetattr(const int *, int);
 static void tsetchar(Rune, const Glyph *, int, int);
 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
@@ -409,10 +416,10 @@ tlinelen(int y)
 {
 	int i = term.col;
 
-	if (term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
+	if (TLINE(y)[i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
 		return i;
 
-	while (i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].u == ' ')
+	while (i > 0 && TLINE(y)[i - 1].u == ' ')
 		--i;
 
 	return i;
@@ -521,7 +528,7 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
 		 * beginning of a line.
 		 */
-		prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
+		prevgp = &TLINE(*y)[*x];
 		prevdelim = ISDELIM(prevgp->u);
 		for (;;) {
 			newx = *x + direction;
@@ -536,14 +543,14 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 					yt = *y, xt = *x;
 				else
 					yt = newy, xt = newx;
-				if (!(term.line[yt][xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+				if (!(TLINE(yt)[xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
 					break;
 			}
 
 			if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
 				break;
 
-			gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
+			gp = &TLINE(newy)[newx];
 			delim = ISDELIM(gp->u);
 			if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
 					|| (delim && gp->u != prevgp->u)))
@@ -564,14 +571,14 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 		*x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
 		if (direction < 0) {
 			for (; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
-				if (!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
+				if (!(TLINE(*y-1)[term.col-1].mode
 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
 					break;
 				}
 			}
 		} else if (direction > 0) {
 			for (; *y < term.row-1; *y += direction) {
-				if (!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
+				if (!(TLINE(*y)[term.col-1].mode
 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
 					break;
 				}
@@ -602,13 +609,13 @@ getsel(void)
 		}
 
 		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
-			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.x];
+			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.x];
 			lastx = sel.ne.x;
 		} else {
-			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
+			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
 			lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
 		}
-		last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
+		last = &TLINE(y)[MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
 		while (last >= gp && last->u == ' ')
 			--last;
 
@@ -718,8 +725,14 @@ sigchld(int a)
 	if ((p = waitpid(pid, &stat, WNOHANG)) < 0)
 		die("waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
 
-	if (pid != p)
+	if (pid != p) {
+		if (p == 0 && wait(&stat) < 0)
+			die("wait: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+		/* reinstall sigchld handler */
+		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
 		return;
+	}
 
 	if (WIFEXITED(stat) && WEXITSTATUS(stat))
 		die("child exited with status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
@@ -844,6 +857,9 @@ void
 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
 {
 	const char *next;
+	Arg arg = (Arg) { .i = term.scr };
+
+	kscrolldown(&arg);
 
 	if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
 		twrite(s, n, 1);
@@ -1055,12 +1071,52 @@ tswapscreen(void)
 }
 
 void
-tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
+kscrolldown(const Arg* a)
+{
+	int n = a->i;
+
+	if (n < 0)
+		n = term.row + n;
+
+	if (n > term.scr)
+		n = term.scr;
+
+	if (term.scr > 0) {
+		term.scr -= n;
+		selscroll(0, -n);
+		tfulldirt();
+	}
+}
+
+void
+kscrollup(const Arg* a)
+{
+	int n = a->i;
+
+	if (n < 0)
+		n = term.row + n;
+
+	if (term.scr <= HISTSIZE-n) {
+		term.scr += n;
+		selscroll(0, n);
+		tfulldirt();
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tscrolldown(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
 {
 	int i;
 	Line temp;
 
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
+	if (copyhist) {
+		term.histi = (term.histi - 1 + HISTSIZE) % HISTSIZE;
+		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
+		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[term.bot];
+		term.line[term.bot] = temp;
+	}
+
 
 	tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
 	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
@@ -1071,17 +1127,28 @@ tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
 		term.line[i-n] = temp;
 	}
 
-	selscroll(orig, n);
+	if (term.scr == 0)
+		selscroll(orig, n);
 }
 
 void
-tscrollup(int orig, int n)
+tscrollup(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
 {
 	int i;
 	Line temp;
 
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
+	if (copyhist) {
+		term.histi = (term.histi + 1) % HISTSIZE;
+		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
+		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[orig];
+		term.line[orig] = temp;
+	}
+
+	if (term.scr > 0 && term.scr < HISTSIZE)
+		term.scr = MIN(term.scr + n, HISTSIZE-1);
+
 	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
 	tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
 
@@ -1091,7 +1158,8 @@ tscrollup(int orig, int n)
 		term.line[i+n] = temp;
 	}
 
-	selscroll(orig, -n);
+	if (term.scr == 0)
+		selscroll(orig, -n);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1120,7 +1188,7 @@ tnewline(int first_col)
 	int y = term.c.y;
 
 	if (y == term.bot) {
-		tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+		tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
 	} else {
 		y++;
 	}
@@ -1285,14 +1353,14 @@ void
 tinsertblankline(int n)
 {
 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
-		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
+		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n, 0);
 }
 
 void
 tdeleteline(int n)
 {
 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
-		tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
+		tscrollup(term.c.y, n, 0);
 }
 
 int32_t
@@ -1729,11 +1797,11 @@ csihandle(void)
 		break;
 	case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
 		break;
 	case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
 		break;
 	case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1981,6 +2049,59 @@ strparse(void)
 	}
 }
 
+void
+externalpipe(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	int to[2];
+	char buf[UTF_SIZ];
+	void (*oldsigpipe)(int);
+	Glyph *bp, *end;
+	int lastpos, n, newline;
+
+	if (pipe(to) == -1)
+		return;
+
+	switch (fork()) {
+	case -1:
+		close(to[0]);
+		close(to[1]);
+		return;
+	case 0:
+		dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO);
+		close(to[0]);
+		close(to[1]);
+		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
+		fprintf(stderr, "st: execvp %s\n", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
+		perror("failed");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	close(to[0]);
+	/* ignore sigpipe for now, in case child exists early */
+	oldsigpipe = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+	newline = 0;
+	for (n = 0; n < term.row; n++) {
+		bp = term.line[n];
+		lastpos = MIN(tlinelen(n) + 1, term.col) - 1;
+		if (lastpos < 0)
+			break;
+		end = &bp[lastpos + 1];
+		for (; bp < end; ++bp)
+			if (xwrite(to[1], buf, utf8encode(bp->u, buf)) < 0)
+				break;
+		if ((newline = term.line[n][lastpos].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+			continue;
+		if (xwrite(to[1], "\n", 1) < 0)
+			break;
+		newline = 0;
+	}
+	if (newline)
+		(void)xwrite(to[1], "\n", 1);
+	close(to[1]);
+	/* restore */
+	signal(SIGPIPE, oldsigpipe);
+}
+
 void
 strdump(void)
 {
@@ -2296,7 +2417,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
 		return 0;
 	case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
 		if (term.c.y == term.bot) {
-			tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+			tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
 		} else {
 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
 		}
@@ -2309,7 +2430,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
 		break;
 	case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
 		if (term.c.y == term.top) {
-			tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
+			tscrolldown(term.top, 1, 1);
 		} else {
 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
 		}
@@ -2523,7 +2644,7 @@ twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
 void
 tresize(int col, int row)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, j;
 	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
 	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
 	int *bp;
@@ -2560,6 +2681,14 @@ tresize(int col, int row)
 	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
 	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
 
+	for (i = 0; i < HISTSIZE; i++) {
+		term.hist[i] = xrealloc(term.hist[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		for (j = mincol; j < col; j++) {
+			term.hist[i][j] = term.c.attr;
+			term.hist[i][j].u = ' ';
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
 	for (i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
 		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
@@ -2618,7 +2747,7 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
 			continue;
 
 		term.dirty[y] = 0;
-		xdrawline(term.line[y], x1, y, x2);
+		xdrawline(TLINE(y), x1, y, x2);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2639,8 +2768,10 @@ draw(void)
 		cx--;
 
 	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-	xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+	if (term.scr == 0)
-			term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
+		xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+				term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx],
+				term.line[term.ocy], term.col);
 	term.ocx = cx;
 	term.ocy = term.c.y;
 	xfinishdraw();

st.h

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
 #define DIVCEIL(n, d)		(((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
 #define DEFAULT(a, b)		(a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)		(x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
-#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
+#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		(((a).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) != ((b).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) || \
+				(a).fg != (b).fg || \
 				(a).bg != (b).bg)
 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)	((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
 				(t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
@@ -81,6 +82,9 @@ void die(const char *, ...);
 void redraw(void);
 void draw(void);
 
+void kscrolldown(const Arg *);
+void kscrollup(const Arg *);
+void externalpipe(const Arg *);
 void printscreen(const Arg *);
 void printsel(const Arg *);
 void sendbreak(const Arg *);
@@ -124,3 +128,4 @@ extern unsigned int tabspaces;
 extern unsigned int defaultfg;
 extern unsigned int defaultbg;
 extern unsigned int defaultcs;
+extern float alpha;

win.h

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ enum win_mode {
 
 void xbell(void);
 void xclipcopy(void);
-void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph);
+void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph, Line, int);
 void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
 void xfinishdraw(void);
 void xloadcols(void);

x.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ char *argv0;
 #include "arg.h"
 #include "st.h"
 #include "win.h"
+#include "hb.h"
 
 /* types used in config.h */
 typedef struct {
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ typedef XftGlyphFontSpec GlyphFontSpec;
 typedef struct {
 	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
 	int w, h; /* window width and height */
+	int hborderpx, vborderpx;
 	int ch; /* char height */
 	int cw; /* char width  */
 	int mode; /* window state/mode flags */
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
 	int scr;
 	int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
+	int depth; /* bit depth */
 	int l, t; /* left and top offset */
 	int gm; /* geometry mask */
 } XWindow;
@@ -141,6 +144,7 @@ typedef struct {
 } DC;
 
 static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
+static void xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags);
 static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
 static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
 static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
@@ -243,6 +247,7 @@ static char *usedfont = NULL;
 static double usedfontsize = 0;
 static double defaultfontsize = 0;
 
+static char *opt_alpha = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
@@ -331,7 +336,7 @@ ttysend(const Arg *arg)
 int
 evcol(XEvent *e)
 {
-	int x = e->xbutton.x - borderpx;
+	int x = e->xbutton.x - win.hborderpx;
 	LIMIT(x, 0, win.tw - 1);
 	return x / win.cw;
 }
@@ -339,7 +344,7 @@ evcol(XEvent *e)
 int
 evrow(XEvent *e)
 {
-	int y = e->xbutton.y - borderpx;
+	int y = e->xbutton.y - win.vborderpx;
 	LIMIT(y, 0, win.th - 1);
 	return y / win.ch;
 }
@@ -739,6 +744,9 @@ cresize(int width, int height)
 	col = MAX(1, col);
 	row = MAX(1, row);
 
+	win.hborderpx = (win.w - col * win.cw) / 2;
+	win.vborderpx = (win.h - row * win.ch) / 2;
+
 	tresize(col, row);
 	xresize(col, row);
 	ttyresize(win.tw, win.th);
@@ -752,12 +760,12 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
 
 	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
 	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+			xw.depth);
 	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
 	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
 
 	/* resize to new width */
-	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
+	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
 }
 
 ushort
@@ -812,6 +820,13 @@ xloadcols(void)
 			else
 				die("could not allocate color %d\n", i);
 		}
+
+	/* set alpha value of bg color */
+	if (opt_alpha)
+		alpha = strtof(opt_alpha, NULL);
+	dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);
+	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel &= 0x00FFFFFF;
+	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel |= (unsigned char)(0xff * alpha) << 24;
 	loaded = 1;
 }
 
@@ -869,8 +884,8 @@ xhints(void)
 	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize | PMinSize;
 	sizeh->height = win.h;
 	sizeh->width = win.w;
-	sizeh->height_inc = win.ch;
+	sizeh->height_inc = 1;
-	sizeh->width_inc = win.cw;
+	sizeh->width_inc = 1;
 	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
 	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
 	sizeh->min_height = win.ch + 2 * borderpx;
@@ -1062,6 +1077,9 @@ xunloadfont(Font *f)
 void
 xunloadfonts(void)
 {
+	/* Clear Harfbuzz font cache. */
+	hbunloadfonts();
+
 	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
 	while (frclen > 0)
 		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
@@ -1134,11 +1152,23 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 	Window parent;
 	pid_t thispid = getpid();
 	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
+	XWindowAttributes attr;
+	XVisualInfo vis;
 
 	if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("can't open display\n");
 	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
-	xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+
+	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0)))) {
+		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+		xw.depth = 32;
+	} else {
+		XGetWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, parent, &attr);
+		xw.depth = attr.depth;
+	}
+
+	XMatchVisualInfo(xw.dpy, xw.scr, xw.depth, TrueColor, &vis);
+	xw.vis = vis.visual;
 
 	/* font */
 	if (!FcInit())
@@ -1148,12 +1178,12 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
 
 	/* colors */
-	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+	xw.cmap = XCreateColormap(xw.dpy, parent, xw.vis, None);
 	xloadcols();
 
 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
-	win.w = 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
+	win.w = 2 * win.hborderpx + 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
-	win.h = 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
+	win.h = 2 * win.vborderpx + 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
 	if (xw.gm & XNegative)
 		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.w - 2;
 	if (xw.gm & YNegative)
@@ -1168,24 +1198,20 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
 	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
-	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
-		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
-			win.w, win.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
+			win.w, win.h, 0, xw.depth, InputOutput,
 			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
 			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
 
 	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
 	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
+	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h, xw.depth);
-			&gcvalues);
+	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, xw.buf, GCGraphicsExposures, &gcvalues);
-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
 	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
 	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
 
 	/* font spec buffer */
-	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
+	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
 
 	/* Xft rendering context */
 	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
@@ -1239,10 +1265,26 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 		xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
 }
 
+void
+xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags)
+{
+	*font = &dc.font;
+	if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
+		*font = &dc.ibfont;
+		*frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
+	} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
+		*font = &dc.ifont;
+		*frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
+	} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
+		*font = &dc.bfont;
+		*frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
+	}
+}
+
 int
 xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
 {
-	float winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
+	float winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
 	ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
 	Font *font = &dc.font;
 	int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
@@ -1253,121 +1295,151 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
 	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
 	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
 	FcCharSet *fccharset;
-	int i, f, numspecs = 0;
+	int i, f, length = 0, start = 0, numspecs = 0;
+	float cluster_xp = xp, cluster_yp = yp;
+	HbTransformData shaped = { 0 };
+
+	/* Initial values. */
+	mode = prevmode = glyphs[0].mode;
+	xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
 
 	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
-		/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
-		rune = glyphs[i].u;
 		mode = glyphs[i].mode;
 
 		/* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
-		if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY && i < (len - 1))
 			continue;
 
-		/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
+		if (
-		if (prevmode != mode) {
+			prevmode != mode
-			prevmode = mode;
+			|| ATTRCMP(glyphs[start], glyphs[i])
-			font = &dc.font;
+			|| selected(x + i, y) != selected(x + start, y)
-			frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
+			|| i == (len - 1)
-			runewidth = win.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
+		) {
-			if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
+			/* Handle 1-character wide segments and end of line */
-				font = &dc.ibfont;
+			length = i - start;
-				frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
+			if (i == start) {
-			} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
+				length = 1;
-				font = &dc.ifont;
+			} else if (i == (len - 1)) {
-				frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
+				length = (i - start + 1);
-			} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
-				font = &dc.bfont;
-				frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
-			}
-			yp = winy + font->ascent;
-		}
-
-		/* Lookup character index with default font. */
-		glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
-		if (glyphidx) {
-			specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
-			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
-			specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
-			specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
-			xp += runewidth;
-			numspecs++;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
-		for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
-			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
-			/* Everything correct. */
-			if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
-				break;
-			/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
-			if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
-					&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
-		if (f >= frclen) {
-			if (!font->set)
-				font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
-				                       1, 0, &fcres);
-			fcsets[0] = font->set;
-
-			/*
-			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
-			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
-			 * font for one single character.
-			 *
-			 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
-			 */
-			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
-			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
-
-			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
-			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
-					fccharset);
-			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
-
-			FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
-					FcMatchPattern);
-			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
-
-			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
-					fcpattern, &fcres);
-
-			/* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
-			if (frclen >= frccap) {
-				frccap += 16;
-				frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
 			}
 
-			frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
+			/* Shape the segment. */
-					fontpattern);
+			hbtransform(&shaped, font->match, glyphs, start, length);
-			if (!frc[frclen].font)
+			runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
-				die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
+			cluster_xp = xp; cluster_yp = yp;
-					strerror(errno));
+			for (int code_idx = 0; code_idx < shaped.count; code_idx++) {
-			frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
+				int idx = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].cluster;
-			frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
 
-			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
+				if (glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+					continue;
 
-			f = frclen;
+				/* Advance the drawing cursor if we've moved to a new cluster */
-			frclen++;
+				if (code_idx > 0 && idx != shaped.glyphs[code_idx - 1].cluster) {
+					xp += runewidth;
+					cluster_xp = xp;
+					cluster_yp = yp;
+					runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
+				}
 
-			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+				if (shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint != 0) {
-			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+					/* If symbol is found, put it into the specs. */
+					specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
+					specs[numspecs].glyph = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint;
+					specs[numspecs].x = cluster_xp + (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].x_offset / 64.);
+					specs[numspecs].y = cluster_yp - (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].y_offset / 64.);
+					cluster_xp += shaped.positions[code_idx].x_advance / 64.;
+					cluster_yp += shaped.positions[code_idx].y_advance / 64.;
+					numspecs++;
+				} else {
+					/* If it's not found, try to fetch it through the font cache. */
+					rune = glyphs[start + idx].u;
+					for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
+						glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
+						/* Everything correct. */
+						if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
+							break;
+						/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
+						if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
+								&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+
+					/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
+					if (f >= frclen) {
+						if (!font->set)
+							font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
+																		 1, 0, &fcres);
+						fcsets[0] = font->set;
+
+						/*
+						 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
+						 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
+						 * font for one single character.
+						 *
+						 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
+						 */
+						fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
+						fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
+
+						FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
+						FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
+								fccharset);
+						FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
+
+						FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
+								FcMatchPattern);
+						FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
+
+						fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
+								fcpattern, &fcres);
+
+						/* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
+						if (frclen >= frccap) {
+							frccap += 16;
+							frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
+						}
+
+						frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
+								fontpattern);
+						if (!frc[frclen].font)
+							die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
+								strerror(errno));
+						frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
+						frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
+
+						glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
+
+						f = frclen;
+						frclen++;
+
+						FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+						FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+					}
+
+					specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
+					specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
+					specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
+					specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
+					numspecs++;
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* Cleanup and get ready for next segment. */
+			hbcleanup(&shaped);
+			start = i;
+
+			/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
+			if (prevmode != mode) {
+				prevmode = mode;
+				xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
+				yp = winy + font->ascent;
+			}
 		}
-
-		specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
-		specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
-		specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
-		specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
-		xp += runewidth;
-		numspecs++;
 	}
 
+	hbcleanup(&shaped);
 	return numspecs;
 }
 
@@ -1375,7 +1447,7 @@ void
 xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
 {
 	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
-	int winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch,
+	int winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch,
 	    width = charlen * win.cw;
 	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
 	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
@@ -1465,17 +1537,17 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i
 
 	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
 	if (x == 0) {
-		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
+		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.hborderpx,
 			winy + win.ch +
-			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
+			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
 	}
-	if (winx + width >= borderpx + win.tw) {
+	if (winx + width >= win.hborderpx + win.tw) {
 		xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.w,
-			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
+			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
 	}
 	if (y == 0)
-		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
+		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, win.vborderpx);
-	if (winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)
+	if (winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)
 		xclear(winx, winy + win.ch, winx + width, win.h);
 
 	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
@@ -1517,14 +1589,17 @@ xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
 }
 
 void
-xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
+xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og, Line line, int len)
 {
 	Color drawcol;
 
 	/* remove the old cursor */
 	if (selected(ox, oy))
 		og.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-	xdrawglyph(og, ox, oy);
+
+	/* Redraw the line where cursor was previously.
+	 * It will restore the ligatures broken by the cursor. */
+	xdrawline(line, 0, oy, len);
 
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
 		return;
@@ -1569,35 +1644,35 @@ xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
 		case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
 		case 4: /* Steady Underline */
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-					borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
+					win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
 						cursorthickness,
 					win.cw, cursorthickness);
 			break;
 		case 5: /* Blinking bar */
 		case 6: /* Steady bar */
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-					borderpx + cy * win.ch,
+					win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
 					cursorthickness, win.ch);
 			break;
 		}
 	} else {
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				win.cw - 1, 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				1, win.ch - 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
+				win.hborderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
-				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				1, win.ch - 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
+				win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
 				win.cw, 1);
 	}
 }
@@ -1652,18 +1727,16 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
 	Glyph base, new;
 	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf;
 
-	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y1);
 	i = ox = 0;
-	for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
+	for (x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
 		new = line[x];
 		if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
 			continue;
 		if (selected(x, y1))
 			new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-		if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
+		if ((i > 0) && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
-			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
+			numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x - ox, ox, y1);
-			specs += i;
+			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1);
-			numspecs -= i;
 			i = 0;
 		}
 		if (i == 0) {
@@ -1672,8 +1745,10 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
 		}
 		i++;
 	}
-	if (i > 0)
+	if (i > 0) {
-		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
+		numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x2 - ox, ox, y1);
+		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1);
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -2035,6 +2110,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	case 'a':
 		allowaltscreen = 0;
 		break;
+	case 'A':
+		opt_alpha = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
 	case 'c':
 		opt_class = EARGF(usage());
 		break;