added externalpipe patch

2025-10-14 12:01:15 +02:00 · 2023-11-08 15:08:49 +01:00
16 changed files with 383 additions and 1840 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -50,5 +50,3 @@ modules.order
 Module.symvers
 Mkfile.old
 dkms.conf
-
-st
--- a/5
+++ b/5
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@

 include config.mk

-SRC = st.c x.c hb.c
+SRC = st.c x.c
 OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)

 all: options st
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@ config.h:
 	$(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<

 st.o: config.h st.h win.h
-x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h hb.h
-hb.o: st.h
+x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h

 $(OBJ): config.h config.mk

--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-# st
-
-This is my patched version of st. The base version is directly from suckless.org.
-This belongs to my larbs installation script, but does not directly depend on it.
-It is supposed to work in the environment after the larbs-base-installation.
-
-## Patches
-
-The list below shows the currently applied patches to the master branch.
-
- st-alpha-20220206-0.8.5.diff (adds transparency)
- st-anysize-20220718-baa9357.diff (st leaves no gaps if the height/width doesn't match a multiple of
-  character height)
- st-ligatures-scrollback-20230105-0.9.diff (scrollback compatible addition of ligatures)
- st-scrollback-0.8.5.diff (add scrollback functionality)
-
-## Hotkeys
-
-There are various shortcuts and hotkeys used in this version. Included in my build are the following.
-
-| ModKey | Shift | Key             | Function        |
-| ------ | ----- | --------------- | --------------- |
-| Alt    |       | Break           | Send break      |
-| Alt    |       | Print           | Toggle printer  |
-| Alt    |       | Print           | Print screen    |
-|        | Shift | Insert          | Clipboard paste |
-| Alt    |       | c               | Clipboard copy  |
-| Alt    |       | v               | Clipboard paste |
-| Alt    |       | p               | Selected paste  |
-| Alt    |       | NumLock         | Toggle Numlock  |
-| Alt    |       | k               | Scroll up       |
-| Alt    |       | j               | Scroll down     |
-|        |       | MouseScrollUp   | Scroll up       |
-|        |       | MouseScrollDown | Scroll down     |
-| Alt    | Shift | u               | Zoom in         |
-| Alt    | Shift | i               | Zoom out        |
-
-## Installation
-
-The most basic way is to clone the repository and then invoke make.
-
- `git clone https://github.com/tiyn/st`
- `make clean install`
--- a/config.def.h
+++ b/config.def.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 *
 * font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
 */
-static char *font = "mono:pixelsize=16:antialias=true:autohint=true";
+static char *font = "Liberation Mono:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:autohint=true";
 static int borderpx = 2;

 /*
@@ -93,33 +93,35 @@ char *termname = "st-256color";
 */
 unsigned int tabspaces = 8;

-/* bg opacity */
-float alpha = 1.0;
-
 /* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
 static const char *colorname[] = {
 	/* 8 normal colors */
-	"#191919",
-	"#f44747",
-	"#608b4e",
-	"#dcdcaa",
-	"#569cd6",
-	"#c678dd",
-	"#56b6c2",
-	"#d4d4d4",
-	"#808080",
-	"#f44747",
-	"#608b4e",
-	"#dcdcaa",
-	"#569cd6",
-	"#c678dd",
-	"#56b6c2",
-	"#d4d4d4",
+	"black",
+	"red3",
+	"green3",
+	"yellow3",
+	"blue2",
+	"magenta3",
+	"cyan3",
+	"gray90",
+
+	/* 8 bright colors */
+	"gray50",
+	"red",
+	"green",
+	"yellow",
+	"#5c5cff",
+	"magenta",
+	"cyan",
+	"white",
+
 	[255] = 0,
+
 	/* more colors can be added after 255 to use with DefaultXX */
-	"#191919",   /* 256 -> bg */
-	"#d4d4d4",   /* 257 -> fg */
-	"#a4a4a4", /* 258 -> cursor */
+	"#cccccc",
+	"#555555",
+	"gray90", /* default foreground colour */
+	"black", /* default background colour */
 };


@@ -127,10 +129,10 @@ static const char *colorname[] = {
 * Default colors (colorname index)
 * foreground, background, cursor, reverse cursor
 */
-unsigned int defaultfg = 257;
-unsigned int defaultbg = 256;
-unsigned int defaultcs = 258;
-static unsigned int defaultrcs = 0;
+unsigned int defaultfg = 258;
+unsigned int defaultbg = 259;
+unsigned int defaultcs = 256;
+static unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;

 /*
 * Default shape of cursor
@@ -174,10 +176,11 @@ static uint forcemousemod = ShiftMask;
 */
 static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
 	/* mask                 button   function        argument       release */
-	{ Button4,              XK_NO_MOD,  "\031" },
-	{ Button5,              XK_NO_MOD,  "\005" },
-        { XK_NO_MOD,            Button4,    kscrollup,  {.i = 1} },
-        { XK_NO_MOD,            Button5,    kscrolldown,{.i = 1} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button2, selpaste,       {.i = 0},      1 },
+	{ ShiftMask,            Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\033[5;2~"} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\031"} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            Button5, ttysend,        {.s = "\033[6;2~"} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button5, ttysend,        {.s = "\005"} },
 };

 /* Internal keyboard shortcuts. */
@@ -186,19 +189,18 @@ static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {

 static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
 	/* mask                 keysym          function        argument */
-	{ MODKEY,		XK_Break,       sendbreak,      {.i =  0} },
-	{ MODKEY,		XK_Print,       toggleprinter,  {.i =  0} },
-	{ MODKEY,		XK_Print,       printscreen,    {.i =  0} },
-	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_c,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_v,           clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_p,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
-	{ MODKEY,	        XK_k,           kscrollup,	{.i =  1} },
-	{ MODKEY,	        XK_j,           kscrolldown,	{.i =  1} },
-	{ MODKEY,		XK_U,           zoom,           {.f = +1} },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,	XK_U,           zoom,           {.f = +1} },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,	XK_I,           zoom,           {.f = -1} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Break,       sendbreak,      {.i =  0} },
+	{ ControlMask,          XK_Print,       toggleprinter,  {.i =  0} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Print,       printscreen,    {.i =  0} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Print,       printsel,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Prior,       zoom,           {.f = +1} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Next,        zoom,           {.f = -1} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Home,        zoomreset,      {.f =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_C,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_V,           clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
 };

 /*
--- a/config.mk
+++ b/config.mk
@@ -15,12 +15,10 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
 # includes and libs
 INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2` \
-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
-LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft -lXrender\
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
+LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`

 # flags
 STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
--- a/hb.c
+++ b/hb.c
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
-#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
-#include <hb.h>
-#include <hb-ft.h>
-
-#include "st.h"
-#include "hb.h"
-
-#define FEATURE(c1,c2,c3,c4) { .tag = HB_TAG(c1,c2,c3,c4), .value = 1, .start = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_START, .end = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_END }
-#define BUFFER_STEP 256
-
-hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match);
-
-typedef struct {
-	XftFont *match;
-	hb_font_t *font;
-} HbFontMatch;
-
-typedef struct {
-	size_t capacity;
-	HbFontMatch *fonts;
-} HbFontCache;
-
-static HbFontCache hbfontcache = { 0, NULL };
-
-typedef struct {
-	size_t capacity;
-	Rune *runes;
-} RuneBuffer;
-
-static RuneBuffer hbrunebuffer = { 0, NULL };
-
-/*
- * Poplulate the array with a list of font features, wrapped in FEATURE macro,
- * e. g.
- * FEATURE('c', 'a', 'l', 't'), FEATURE('d', 'l', 'i', 'g')
- */
-hb_feature_t features[] = { };
-
-void
-hbunloadfonts()
-{
-	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
-		hb_font_destroy(hbfontcache.fonts[i].font);
-		XftUnlockFace(hbfontcache.fonts[i].match);
-	}
-
-	if (hbfontcache.fonts != NULL) {
-		free(hbfontcache.fonts);
-		hbfontcache.fonts = NULL;
-	}
-	hbfontcache.capacity = 0;
-}
-
-hb_font_t *
-hbfindfont(XftFont *match)
-{
-	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
-		if (hbfontcache.fonts[i].match == match)
-			return hbfontcache.fonts[i].font;
-	}
-
-	/* Font not found in cache, caching it now. */
-	hbfontcache.fonts = realloc(hbfontcache.fonts, sizeof(HbFontMatch) * (hbfontcache.capacity + 1));
-	FT_Face face = XftLockFace(match);
-	hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
-	if (font == NULL)
-		die("Failed to load Harfbuzz font.");
-
-	hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].match = match;
-	hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].font = font;
-	hbfontcache.capacity += 1;
-
-	return font;
-}
-
-void hbtransform(HbTransformData *data, XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *glyphs, int start, int length) {
-	ushort mode = USHRT_MAX;
-	unsigned int glyph_count;
-	int rune_idx, glyph_idx, end = start + length;
-
-	hb_font_t *font = hbfindfont(xfont);
-	if (font == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	hb_buffer_t *buffer = hb_buffer_create();
-	hb_buffer_set_direction(buffer, HB_DIRECTION_LTR);
-
-	/* Resize the buffer if required length is larger. */
-	if (hbrunebuffer.capacity < length) {
-		hbrunebuffer.capacity = (length / BUFFER_STEP + 1) * BUFFER_STEP;
-		hbrunebuffer.runes = realloc(hbrunebuffer.runes, hbrunebuffer.capacity * sizeof(Rune));
-	}
-
-	/* Fill buffer with codepoints. */
-	for (rune_idx = 0, glyph_idx = start; glyph_idx < end; glyph_idx++, rune_idx++) {
-		hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = glyphs[glyph_idx].u;
-		mode = glyphs[glyph_idx].mode;
-		if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
-			hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = 0x0020;
-	}
-	hb_buffer_add_codepoints(buffer, hbrunebuffer.runes, length, 0, length);
-
-	/* Shape the segment. */
-	hb_shape(font, buffer, features, sizeof(features)/sizeof(hb_feature_t));
-
-	/* Get new glyph info. */
-	hb_glyph_info_t *info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos(buffer, &glyph_count);
-	hb_glyph_position_t *pos = hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions(buffer, &glyph_count);
-
-	/* Fill the output. */
-	data->buffer = buffer;
-	data->glyphs = info;
-	data->positions = pos;
-	data->count = glyph_count;
-}
-
-void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *data) {
-	hb_buffer_destroy(data->buffer);
-	memset(data, 0, sizeof(HbTransformData));
-}
--- a/hb.h
+++ b/hb.h
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
-#include <hb.h>
-#include <hb-ft.h>
-
-typedef struct {
-  hb_buffer_t *buffer;
-  hb_glyph_info_t *glyphs;
-  hb_glyph_position_t *positions;
-  unsigned int count;
-} HbTransformData;
-
-void hbunloadfonts();
-void hbtransform(HbTransformData *, XftFont *, const Glyph *, int, int);
-void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *);
--- a/st-alpha-20220206-0.8.5.diff
+++ b/st-alpha-20220206-0.8.5.diff
@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
-index 91ab8ca..6af616e 100644
--- a/config.def.h
-+++ b/config.def.h
-@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ char *termname = "st-256color";
-  */
- unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
- 
-+/* bg opacity */
-+float alpha = 0.8;
-+
- /* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
- static const char *colorname[] = {
- 	/* 8 normal colors */
-diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
-index 4c4c5d5..0114bad 100644
--- a/config.mk
-+++ b/config.mk
-@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
- INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
-        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
-        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
-LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
-+LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft -lXrender\
-        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
-        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
- 
-diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
-index 519b9bd..8bb533d 100644
--- a/st.h
-+++ b/st.h
-@@ -126,3 +126,4 @@ extern unsigned int tabspaces;
- extern unsigned int defaultfg;
- extern unsigned int defaultbg;
- extern unsigned int defaultcs;
-+extern float alpha;
-diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
-index 8a16faa..ddf4178 100644
--- a/x.c
-+++ b/x.c
-@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ typedef struct {
- 	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
- 	int scr;
- 	int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
-+	int depth; /* bit depth */
- 	int l, t; /* left and top offset */
- 	int gm; /* geometry mask */
- } XWindow;
-@@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ static char *usedfont = NULL;
- static double usedfontsize = 0;
- static double defaultfontsize = 0;
- 
-+static char *opt_alpha = NULL;
- static char *opt_class = NULL;
- static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
- static char *opt_embed = NULL;
-@@ -736,7 +738,7 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
- 
- 	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
- 	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
-+			xw.depth);
- 	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
- 	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
- 
-@@ -796,6 +798,13 @@ xloadcols(void)
- 			else
- 				die("could not allocate color %d\n", i);
- 		}
-+
-+	/* set alpha value of bg color */
-+	if (opt_alpha)
-+		alpha = strtof(opt_alpha, NULL);
-+	dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);
-+	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel &= 0x00FFFFFF;
-+	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel |= (unsigned char)(0xff * alpha) << 24;
- 	loaded = 1;
- }
- 
-@@ -1118,11 +1127,23 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
- 	Window parent;
- 	pid_t thispid = getpid();
- 	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
-+	XWindowAttributes attr;
-+	XVisualInfo vis;
- 
- 	if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
- 		die("can't open display\n");
- 	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
-	xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-+
-+	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0)))) {
-+		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-+		xw.depth = 32;
-+	} else {
-+		XGetWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, parent, &attr);
-+		xw.depth = attr.depth;
-+	}
-+
-+	XMatchVisualInfo(xw.dpy, xw.scr, xw.depth, TrueColor, &vis);
-+	xw.vis = vis.visual;
- 
- 	/* font */
- 	if (!FcInit())
-@@ -1132,7 +1153,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
- 	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
- 
- 	/* colors */
-	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-+	xw.cmap = XCreateColormap(xw.dpy, parent, xw.vis, None);
- 	xloadcols();
- 
- 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
-@@ -1152,19 +1173,15 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
- 		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
- 	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
- 
-	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
-		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
- 	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
-			win.w, win.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
-+			win.w, win.h, 0, xw.depth, InputOutput,
- 			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
- 			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
- 
- 	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
- 	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
-			&gcvalues);
-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
-+	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h, xw.depth);
-+	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, xw.buf, GCGraphicsExposures, &gcvalues);
- 	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
- 	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
- 
-@@ -2019,6 +2036,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
- 	case 'a':
- 		allowaltscreen = 0;
- 		break;
-+	case 'A':
-+		opt_alpha = EARGF(usage());
-+		break;
- 	case 'c':
- 		opt_class = EARGF(usage());
- 		break;
--- a/st-anysize-20220718-baa9357.diff
+++ b/st-anysize-20220718-baa9357.diff
@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-From 8dcdc4b21a73268e167d98aa30f24315c7f3b7ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Bakkeby <bakkeby@gmail.com>
-Date: Mon, 18 Jul 2022 16:52:03 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] Adding anysize patch
-
---
- x.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
-index 2a3bd38..f534347 100644
--- a/x.c
-+++ b/x.c
-@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ typedef XftGlyphFontSpec GlyphFontSpec;
- typedef struct {
- 	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
- 	int w, h; /* window width and height */
-+	int hborderpx, vborderpx;
- 	int ch; /* char height */
- 	int cw; /* char width  */
- 	int mode; /* window state/mode flags */
-@@ -331,7 +332,7 @@ ttysend(const Arg *arg)
- int
- evcol(XEvent *e)
- {
-	int x = e->xbutton.x - borderpx;
-+	int x = e->xbutton.x - win.hborderpx;
- 	LIMIT(x, 0, win.tw - 1);
- 	return x / win.cw;
- }
-@@ -339,7 +340,7 @@ evcol(XEvent *e)
- int
- evrow(XEvent *e)
- {
-	int y = e->xbutton.y - borderpx;
-+	int y = e->xbutton.y - win.vborderpx;
- 	LIMIT(y, 0, win.th - 1);
- 	return y / win.ch;
- }
-@@ -739,6 +740,9 @@ cresize(int width, int height)
- 	col = MAX(1, col);
- 	row = MAX(1, row);
- 
-+	win.hborderpx = (win.w - col * win.cw) / 2;
-+	win.vborderpx = (win.h - row * win.ch) / 2;
-+
- 	tresize(col, row);
- 	xresize(col, row);
- 	ttyresize(win.tw, win.th);
-@@ -869,8 +873,8 @@ xhints(void)
- 	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize | PMinSize;
- 	sizeh->height = win.h;
- 	sizeh->width = win.w;
-	sizeh->height_inc = win.ch;
-	sizeh->width_inc = win.cw;
-+	sizeh->height_inc = 1;
-+	sizeh->width_inc = 1;
- 	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
- 	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
- 	sizeh->min_height = win.ch + 2 * borderpx;
-@@ -1152,8 +1156,8 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
- 	xloadcols();
- 
- 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
-	win.w = 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
-	win.h = 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
-+	win.w = 2 * win.hborderpx + 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
-+	win.h = 2 * win.vborderpx + 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
- 	if (xw.gm & XNegative)
- 		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.w - 2;
- 	if (xw.gm & YNegative)
-@@ -1242,7 +1246,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
- int
- xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
- {
-	float winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
-+	float winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
- 	ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
- 	Font *font = &dc.font;
- 	int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
-@@ -1375,7 +1379,7 @@ void
- xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
- {
- 	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
-	int winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch,
-+	int winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch,
- 	    width = charlen * win.cw;
- 	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
- 	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
-@@ -1465,17 +1469,17 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i
- 
- 	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
- 	if (x == 0) {
-		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
-+		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.hborderpx,
- 			winy + win.ch +
-			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
-+			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
- 	}
-	if (winx + width >= borderpx + win.tw) {
-+	if (winx + width >= win.hborderpx + win.tw) {
- 		xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.w,
-			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
-+			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
- 	}
- 	if (y == 0)
-		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
-	if (winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)
-+		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, win.vborderpx);
-+	if (winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)
- 		xclear(winx, winy + win.ch, winx + width, win.h);
- 
- 	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
-@@ -1569,35 +1573,35 @@ xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
- 		case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
- 		case 4: /* Steady Underline */
- 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
-					borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
-+					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-+					win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
- 						cursorthickness,
- 					win.cw, cursorthickness);
- 			break;
- 		case 5: /* Blinking bar */
- 		case 6: /* Steady bar */
- 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
-					borderpx + cy * win.ch,
-+					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-+					win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
- 					cursorthickness, win.ch);
- 			break;
- 		}
- 	} else {
- 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
-+				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-+				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
- 				win.cw - 1, 1);
- 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
-+				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-+				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
- 				1, win.ch - 1);
- 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
-				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
-+				win.hborderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
-+				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
- 				1, win.ch - 1);
- 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
-+				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-+				win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
- 				win.cw, 1);
- 	}
- }
-- 
-2.37.1
-
--- a/st-externalpipe-0.8.4.diff
+++ b/st-externalpipe-0.8.4.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
+index 76b7e0d..0e9a614 100644
+--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
+@@ -723,8 +723,14 @@ sigchld(int a)
+ 	if ((p = waitpid(pid, &stat, WNOHANG)) < 0)
+ 		die("waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
+ 
+-	if (pid != p)
+	if (pid != p) {
+		if (p == 0 && wait(&stat) < 0)
+			die("wait: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+		/* reinstall sigchld handler */
+		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
+ 		return;
+	}
+ 
+ 	if (WIFEXITED(stat) && WEXITSTATUS(stat))
+ 		die("child exited with status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
+@@ -1926,6 +1932,59 @@ strparse(void)
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
+void
+externalpipe(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	int to[2];
+	char buf[UTF_SIZ];
+	void (*oldsigpipe)(int);
+	Glyph *bp, *end;
+	int lastpos, n, newline;
+
+	if (pipe(to) == -1)
+		return;
+
+	switch (fork()) {
+	case -1:
+		close(to[0]);
+		close(to[1]);
+		return;
+	case 0:
+		dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO);
+		close(to[0]);
+		close(to[1]);
+		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
+		fprintf(stderr, "st: execvp %s\n", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
+		perror("failed");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	close(to[0]);
+	/* ignore sigpipe for now, in case child exists early */
+	oldsigpipe = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+	newline = 0;
+	for (n = 0; n < term.row; n++) {
+		bp = term.line[n];
+		lastpos = MIN(tlinelen(n) + 1, term.col) - 1;
+		if (lastpos < 0)
+			break;
+		end = &bp[lastpos + 1];
+		for (; bp < end; ++bp)
+			if (xwrite(to[1], buf, utf8encode(bp->u, buf)) < 0)
+				break;
+		if ((newline = term.line[n][lastpos].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+			continue;
+		if (xwrite(to[1], "\n", 1) < 0)
+			break;
+		newline = 0;
+	}
+	if (newline)
+		(void)xwrite(to[1], "\n", 1);
+	close(to[1]);
+	/* restore */
+	signal(SIGPIPE, oldsigpipe);
+}
+
+ void
+ strdump(void)
+ {
+diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
+index 3d351b6..392b64e 100644
+--- a/st.h
+++ b/st.h
+@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ void die(const char *, ...);
+ void redraw(void);
+ void draw(void);
+ 
+void externalpipe(const Arg *);
+ void printscreen(const Arg *);
+ void printsel(const Arg *);
+ void sendbreak(const Arg *);
--- a/st-ligatures-scrollback-20230105-0.9.diff
+++ b/st-ligatures-scrollback-20230105-0.9.diff
@@ -1,611 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
-index 470ac86..38240da 100644
--- a/Makefile
-+++ b/Makefile
-@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
- 
- include config.mk
- 
-SRC = st.c x.c
-+SRC = st.c x.c hb.c
- OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
- 
- all: options st
-@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ config.h:
- 	$(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<
- 
- st.o: config.h st.h win.h
-x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
-+x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h hb.h
-+hb.o: st.h
- 
- $(OBJ): config.h config.mk
- 
-diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
-index 1e306f8..3e13e53 100644
--- a/config.mk
-+++ b/config.mk
-@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
- # includes and libs
- INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
-        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
-+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2` \
-+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
- LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
-        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
-+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
-+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
- 
- # flags
- STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
-diff --git a/hb.c b/hb.c
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..528c040
--- /dev/null
-+++ b/hb.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
-+#include <stdlib.h>
-+#include <stdio.h>
-+#include <math.h>
-+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
-+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
-+#include <hb.h>
-+#include <hb-ft.h>
-+
-+#include "st.h"
-+#include "hb.h"
-+
-+#define FEATURE(c1,c2,c3,c4) { .tag = HB_TAG(c1,c2,c3,c4), .value = 1, .start = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_START, .end = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_END }
-+#define BUFFER_STEP 256
-+
-+hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match);
-+
-+typedef struct {
-+	XftFont *match;
-+	hb_font_t *font;
-+} HbFontMatch;
-+
-+typedef struct {
-+	size_t capacity;
-+	HbFontMatch *fonts;
-+} HbFontCache;
-+
-+static HbFontCache hbfontcache = { 0, NULL };
-+
-+typedef struct {
-+	size_t capacity;
-+	Rune *runes;
-+} RuneBuffer;
-+
-+static RuneBuffer hbrunebuffer = { 0, NULL };
-+
-+/*
-+ * Poplulate the array with a list of font features, wrapped in FEATURE macro,
-+ * e. g.
-+ * FEATURE('c', 'a', 'l', 't'), FEATURE('d', 'l', 'i', 'g')
-+ */
-+hb_feature_t features[] = { };
-+
-+void
-+hbunloadfonts()
-+{
-+	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
-+		hb_font_destroy(hbfontcache.fonts[i].font);
-+		XftUnlockFace(hbfontcache.fonts[i].match);
-+	}
-+
-+	if (hbfontcache.fonts != NULL) {
-+		free(hbfontcache.fonts);
-+		hbfontcache.fonts = NULL;
-+	}
-+	hbfontcache.capacity = 0;
-+}
-+
-+hb_font_t *
-+hbfindfont(XftFont *match)
-+{
-+	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
-+		if (hbfontcache.fonts[i].match == match)
-+			return hbfontcache.fonts[i].font;
-+	}
-+
-+	/* Font not found in cache, caching it now. */
-+	hbfontcache.fonts = realloc(hbfontcache.fonts, sizeof(HbFontMatch) * (hbfontcache.capacity + 1));
-+	FT_Face face = XftLockFace(match);
-+	hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
-+	if (font == NULL)
-+		die("Failed to load Harfbuzz font.");
-+
-+	hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].match = match;
-+	hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].font = font;
-+	hbfontcache.capacity += 1;
-+
-+	return font;
-+}
-+
-+void hbtransform(HbTransformData *data, XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *glyphs, int start, int length) {
-+	ushort mode = USHRT_MAX;
-+	unsigned int glyph_count;
-+	int rune_idx, glyph_idx, end = start + length;
-+
-+	hb_font_t *font = hbfindfont(xfont);
-+	if (font == NULL)
-+		return;
-+
-+	hb_buffer_t *buffer = hb_buffer_create();
-+	hb_buffer_set_direction(buffer, HB_DIRECTION_LTR);
-+
-+	/* Resize the buffer if required length is larger. */
-+	if (hbrunebuffer.capacity < length) {
-+		hbrunebuffer.capacity = (length / BUFFER_STEP + 1) * BUFFER_STEP;
-+		hbrunebuffer.runes = realloc(hbrunebuffer.runes, hbrunebuffer.capacity * sizeof(Rune));
-+	}
-+
-+	/* Fill buffer with codepoints. */
-+	for (rune_idx = 0, glyph_idx = start; glyph_idx < end; glyph_idx++, rune_idx++) {
-+		hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = glyphs[glyph_idx].u;
-+		mode = glyphs[glyph_idx].mode;
-+		if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
-+			hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = 0x0020;
-+	}
-+	hb_buffer_add_codepoints(buffer, hbrunebuffer.runes, length, 0, length);
-+
-+	/* Shape the segment. */
-+	hb_shape(font, buffer, features, sizeof(features)/sizeof(hb_feature_t));
-+
-+	/* Get new glyph info. */
-+	hb_glyph_info_t *info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos(buffer, &glyph_count);
-+	hb_glyph_position_t *pos = hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions(buffer, &glyph_count);
-+
-+	/* Fill the output. */
-+	data->buffer = buffer;
-+	data->glyphs = info;
-+	data->positions = pos;
-+	data->count = glyph_count;
-+}
-+
-+void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *data) {
-+	hb_buffer_destroy(data->buffer);
-+	memset(data, 0, sizeof(HbTransformData));
-+}
-diff --git a/hb.h b/hb.h
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..88de9bd
--- /dev/null
-+++ b/hb.h
-@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
-+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
-+#include <hb.h>
-+#include <hb-ft.h>
-+
-+typedef struct {
-+  hb_buffer_t *buffer;
-+  hb_glyph_info_t *glyphs;
-+  hb_glyph_position_t *positions;
-+  unsigned int count;
-+} HbTransformData;
-+
-+void hbunloadfonts();
-+void hbtransform(HbTransformData *, XftFont *, const Glyph *, int, int);
-+void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *);
-diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
-index 79ee9ba..7675db6 100644
--- a/st.c
-+++ b/st.c
-@@ -2711,7 +2711,8 @@ draw(void)
- 	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
- 	if (term.scr == 0)
- 		xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
-				term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
-+				term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx],
-+				term.line[term.ocy], term.col);
- 	term.ocx = cx;
- 	term.ocy = term.c.y;
- 	xfinishdraw();
-diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
-index 818a6f8..4e584b6 100644
--- a/st.h
-+++ b/st.h
-@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
- #define DIVCEIL(n, d)		(((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
- #define DEFAULT(a, b)		(a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
- #define LIMIT(x, a, b)		(x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
-#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
-+#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		(((a).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) != ((b).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) || \
-+				(a).fg != (b).fg || \
- 				(a).bg != (b).bg)
- #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)	((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
- 				(t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
-diff --git a/win.h b/win.h
-index 6de960d..94679e4 100644
--- a/win.h
-+++ b/win.h
-@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ enum win_mode {
- 
- void xbell(void);
- void xclipcopy(void);
-void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph);
-+void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph, Line, int);
- void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
- void xfinishdraw(void);
- void xloadcols(void);
-diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
-index 2a3bd38..e66cf0c 100644
--- a/x.c
-+++ b/x.c
-@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ char *argv0;
- #include "arg.h"
- #include "st.h"
- #include "win.h"
-+#include "hb.h"
- 
- /* types used in config.h */
- typedef struct {
-@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ typedef struct {
- } DC;
- 
- static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
-+static void xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags);
- static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
- static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
- static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
-@@ -757,7 +759,7 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
- 	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
- 
- 	/* resize to new width */
-	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
-+	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
- }
- 
- ushort
-@@ -1062,6 +1064,9 @@ xunloadfont(Font *f)
- void
- xunloadfonts(void)
- {
-+	/* Clear Harfbuzz font cache. */
-+	hbunloadfonts();
-+
- 	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
- 	while (frclen > 0)
- 		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
-@@ -1185,7 +1190,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
- 	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
- 
- 	/* font spec buffer */
-	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
-+	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
- 
- 	/* Xft rendering context */
- 	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
-@@ -1239,6 +1244,22 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
- 		xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
- }
- 
-+void
-+xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags)
-+{
-+	*font = &dc.font;
-+	if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
-+		*font = &dc.ibfont;
-+		*frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
-+	} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
-+		*font = &dc.ifont;
-+		*frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
-+	} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
-+		*font = &dc.bfont;
-+		*frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
-+	}
-+}
-+
- int
- xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
- {
-@@ -1253,121 +1274,151 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
- 	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
- 	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
- 	FcCharSet *fccharset;
-	int i, f, numspecs = 0;
-+	int i, f, length = 0, start = 0, numspecs = 0;
-+	float cluster_xp = xp, cluster_yp = yp;
-+	HbTransformData shaped = { 0 };
-+
-+	/* Initial values. */
-+	mode = prevmode = glyphs[0].mode;
-+	xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
- 
- 	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
-		/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
-		rune = glyphs[i].u;
- 		mode = glyphs[i].mode;
- 
- 		/* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
-		if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
-+		if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY && i < (len - 1))
- 			continue;
- 
-		/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
-		if (prevmode != mode) {
-			prevmode = mode;
-			font = &dc.font;
-			frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
-			runewidth = win.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
-			if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
-				font = &dc.ibfont;
-				frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
-			} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
-				font = &dc.ifont;
-				frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
-			} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
-				font = &dc.bfont;
-				frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
-+		if (
-+			prevmode != mode
-+			|| ATTRCMP(glyphs[start], glyphs[i])
-+			|| selected(x + i, y) != selected(x + start, y)
-+			|| i == (len - 1)
-+		) {
-+			/* Handle 1-character wide segments and end of line */
-+			length = i - start;
-+			if (i == start) {
-+				length = 1;
-+			} else if (i == (len - 1)) {
-+				length = (i - start + 1);
- 			}
-			yp = winy + font->ascent;
-		}
-
-		/* Lookup character index with default font. */
-		glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
-		if (glyphidx) {
-			specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
-			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
-			specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
-			specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
-			xp += runewidth;
-			numspecs++;
-			continue;
-		}
- 
-		/* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
-		for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
-			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
-			/* Everything correct. */
-			if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
-				break;
-			/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
-			if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
-					&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
-				break;
-+			/* Shape the segment. */
-+			hbtransform(&shaped, font->match, glyphs, start, length);
-+			runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
-+			cluster_xp = xp; cluster_yp = yp;
-+			for (int code_idx = 0; code_idx < shaped.count; code_idx++) {
-+				int idx = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].cluster;
-+
-+				if (glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
-+					continue;
-+
-+				/* Advance the drawing cursor if we've moved to a new cluster */
-+				if (code_idx > 0 && idx != shaped.glyphs[code_idx - 1].cluster) {
-+					xp += runewidth;
-+					cluster_xp = xp;
-+					cluster_yp = yp;
-+					runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
-+				}
-+
-+				if (shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint != 0) {
-+					/* If symbol is found, put it into the specs. */
-+					specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
-+					specs[numspecs].glyph = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint;
-+					specs[numspecs].x = cluster_xp + (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].x_offset / 64.);
-+					specs[numspecs].y = cluster_yp - (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].y_offset / 64.);
-+					cluster_xp += shaped.positions[code_idx].x_advance / 64.;
-+					cluster_yp += shaped.positions[code_idx].y_advance / 64.;
-+					numspecs++;
-+				} else {
-+					/* If it's not found, try to fetch it through the font cache. */
-+					rune = glyphs[start + idx].u;
-+					for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
-+						glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
-+						/* Everything correct. */
-+						if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
-+							break;
-+						/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
-+						if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
-+								&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
-+							break;
-+						}
-+					}
-+
-+					/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
-+					if (f >= frclen) {
-+						if (!font->set)
-+							font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
-+																		 1, 0, &fcres);
-+						fcsets[0] = font->set;
-+
-+						/*
-+						 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
-+						 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
-+						 * font for one single character.
-+						 *
-+						 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
-+						 */
-+						fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
-+						fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
-+
-+						FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
-+						FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
-+								fccharset);
-+						FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
-+
-+						FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
-+								FcMatchPattern);
-+						FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
-+
-+						fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
-+								fcpattern, &fcres);
-+
-+						/* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
-+						if (frclen >= frccap) {
-+							frccap += 16;
-+							frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
-+						}
-+
-+						frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
-+								fontpattern);
-+						if (!frc[frclen].font)
-+							die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
-+								strerror(errno));
-+						frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
-+						frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
-+
-+						glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
-+
-+						f = frclen;
-+						frclen++;
-+
-+						FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
-+						FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
-+					}
-+
-+					specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
-+					specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
-+					specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
-+					specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
-+					numspecs++;
-+				}
- 			}
-		}
-
-		/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
-		if (f >= frclen) {
-			if (!font->set)
-				font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
-				                       1, 0, &fcres);
-			fcsets[0] = font->set;
- 
-			/*
-			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
-			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
-			 * font for one single character.
-			 *
-			 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
-			 */
-			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
-			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
-
-			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
-			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
-					fccharset);
-			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
-+			/* Cleanup and get ready for next segment. */
-+			hbcleanup(&shaped);
-+			start = i;
- 
-			FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
-					FcMatchPattern);
-			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
-
-			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
-					fcpattern, &fcres);
-
-			/* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
-			if (frclen >= frccap) {
-				frccap += 16;
-				frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
-+			/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
-+			if (prevmode != mode) {
-+				prevmode = mode;
-+				xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
-+				yp = winy + font->ascent;
- 			}
-
-			frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
-					fontpattern);
-			if (!frc[frclen].font)
-				die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
-					strerror(errno));
-			frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
-			frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
-
-			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
-
-			f = frclen;
-			frclen++;
-
-			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
-			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
- 		}
-
-		specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
-		specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
-		specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
-		specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
-		xp += runewidth;
-		numspecs++;
- 	}
- 
-+	hbcleanup(&shaped);
- 	return numspecs;
- }
- 
-@@ -1517,14 +1568,17 @@ xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
- }
- 
- void
-xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
-+xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og, Line line, int len)
- {
- 	Color drawcol;
- 
- 	/* remove the old cursor */
- 	if (selected(ox, oy))
- 		og.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-	xdrawglyph(og, ox, oy);
-+
-+	/* Redraw the line where cursor was previously.
-+	 * It will restore the ligatures broken by the cursor. */
-+	xdrawline(line, 0, oy, len);
- 
- 	if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
- 		return;
-@@ -1652,18 +1706,16 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
- 	Glyph base, new;
- 	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf;
- 
-	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y1);
- 	i = ox = 0;
-	for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
-+	for (x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
- 		new = line[x];
- 		if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
- 			continue;
- 		if (selected(x, y1))
- 			new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-		if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
-			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
-			specs += i;
-			numspecs -= i;
-+		if ((i > 0) && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
-+			numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x - ox, ox, y1);
-+			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1);
- 			i = 0;
- 		}
- 		if (i == 0) {
-@@ -1672,8 +1724,10 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
- 		}
- 		i++;
- 	}
-	if (i > 0)
-		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
-+	if (i > 0) {
-+		numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x2 - ox, ox, y1);
-+		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1);
-+	}
- }
- 
- void
--- a/st-scrollback-0.8.5.diff
+++ b/st-scrollback-0.8.5.diff
@@ -1,350 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
-index 91ab8ca..e3b469b 100644
--- a/config.def.h
-+++ b/config.def.h
-@@ -201,6 +201,8 @@ static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
- 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
- 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
- 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
-+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
-+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
- };
- 
- /*
-diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
-index 51049ba..cd750f2 100644
--- a/st.c
-+++ b/st.c
-@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
- #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
- #define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
- #define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
-+#define HISTSIZE      2000
- 
- /* macros */
- #define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
-@@ -42,6 +43,9 @@
- #define ISCONTROLC1(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
- #define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
- #define ISDELIM(u)		(u && wcschr(worddelimiters, u))
-+#define TLINE(y)		((y) < term.scr ? term.hist[((y) + term.histi - \
-+				term.scr + HISTSIZE + 1) % HISTSIZE] : \
-+				term.line[(y) - term.scr])
- 
- enum term_mode {
- 	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
-@@ -115,6 +119,9 @@ typedef struct {
- 	int col;      /* nb col */
- 	Line *line;   /* screen */
- 	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
-+	Line hist[HISTSIZE]; /* history buffer */
-+	int histi;    /* history index */
-+	int scr;      /* scroll back */
- 	int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
- 	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
- 	int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
-@@ -184,8 +191,8 @@ static void tnewline(int);
- static void tputtab(int);
- static void tputc(Rune);
- static void treset(void);
-static void tscrollup(int, int);
-static void tscrolldown(int, int);
-+static void tscrollup(int, int, int);
-+static void tscrolldown(int, int, int);
- static void tsetattr(const int *, int);
- static void tsetchar(Rune, const Glyph *, int, int);
- static void tsetdirt(int, int);
-@@ -416,10 +423,10 @@ tlinelen(int y)
- {
- 	int i = term.col;
- 
-	if (term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
-+	if (TLINE(y)[i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
- 		return i;
- 
-	while (i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].u == ' ')
-+	while (i > 0 && TLINE(y)[i - 1].u == ' ')
- 		--i;
- 
- 	return i;
-@@ -528,7 +535,7 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
- 		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
- 		 * beginning of a line.
- 		 */
-		prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
-+		prevgp = &TLINE(*y)[*x];
- 		prevdelim = ISDELIM(prevgp->u);
- 		for (;;) {
- 			newx = *x + direction;
-@@ -543,14 +550,14 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
- 					yt = *y, xt = *x;
- 				else
- 					yt = newy, xt = newx;
-				if (!(term.line[yt][xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
-+				if (!(TLINE(yt)[xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
- 					break;
- 			}
- 
- 			if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
- 				break;
- 
-			gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
-+			gp = &TLINE(newy)[newx];
- 			delim = ISDELIM(gp->u);
- 			if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
- 					|| (delim && gp->u != prevgp->u)))
-@@ -571,14 +578,14 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
- 		*x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
- 		if (direction < 0) {
- 			for (; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
-				if (!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
-+				if (!(TLINE(*y-1)[term.col-1].mode
- 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
- 					break;
- 				}
- 			}
- 		} else if (direction > 0) {
- 			for (; *y < term.row-1; *y += direction) {
-				if (!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
-+				if (!(TLINE(*y)[term.col-1].mode
- 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
- 					break;
- 				}
-@@ -609,13 +616,13 @@ getsel(void)
- 		}
- 
- 		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
-			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.x];
-+			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.x];
- 			lastx = sel.ne.x;
- 		} else {
-			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
-+			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
- 			lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
- 		}
-		last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
-+		last = &TLINE(y)[MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
- 		while (last >= gp && last->u == ' ')
- 			--last;
- 
-@@ -851,6 +858,9 @@ void
- ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
- {
- 	const char *next;
-+	Arg arg = (Arg) { .i = term.scr };
-+
-+	kscrolldown(&arg);
- 
- 	if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
- 		twrite(s, n, 1);
-@@ -1062,12 +1072,52 @@ tswapscreen(void)
- }
- 
- void
-tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
-+kscrolldown(const Arg* a)
-+{
-+	int n = a->i;
-+
-+	if (n < 0)
-+		n = term.row + n;
-+
-+	if (n > term.scr)
-+		n = term.scr;
-+
-+	if (term.scr > 0) {
-+		term.scr -= n;
-+		selscroll(0, -n);
-+		tfulldirt();
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+void
-+kscrollup(const Arg* a)
-+{
-+	int n = a->i;
-+
-+	if (n < 0)
-+		n = term.row + n;
-+
-+	if (term.scr <= HISTSIZE-n) {
-+		term.scr += n;
-+		selscroll(0, n);
-+		tfulldirt();
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+void
-+tscrolldown(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
- {
- 	int i;
- 	Line temp;
- 
- 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
-+	if (copyhist) {
-+		term.histi = (term.histi - 1 + HISTSIZE) % HISTSIZE;
-+		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
-+		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[term.bot];
-+		term.line[term.bot] = temp;
-+	}
-+
- 
- 	tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
- 	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
-@@ -1078,17 +1128,28 @@ tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
- 		term.line[i-n] = temp;
- 	}
- 
-	selscroll(orig, n);
-+	if (term.scr == 0)
-+		selscroll(orig, n);
- }
- 
- void
-tscrollup(int orig, int n)
-+tscrollup(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
- {
- 	int i;
- 	Line temp;
- 
- 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
- 
-+	if (copyhist) {
-+		term.histi = (term.histi + 1) % HISTSIZE;
-+		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
-+		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[orig];
-+		term.line[orig] = temp;
-+	}
-+
-+	if (term.scr > 0 && term.scr < HISTSIZE)
-+		term.scr = MIN(term.scr + n, HISTSIZE-1);
-+
- 	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
- 	tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
- 
-@@ -1098,7 +1159,8 @@ tscrollup(int orig, int n)
- 		term.line[i+n] = temp;
- 	}
- 
-	selscroll(orig, -n);
-+	if (term.scr == 0)
-+		selscroll(orig, -n);
- }
- 
- void
-@@ -1127,7 +1189,7 @@ tnewline(int first_col)
- 	int y = term.c.y;
- 
- 	if (y == term.bot) {
-		tscrollup(term.top, 1);
-+		tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
- 	} else {
- 		y++;
- 	}
-@@ -1292,14 +1354,14 @@ void
- tinsertblankline(int n)
- {
- 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
-		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
-+		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n, 0);
- }
- 
- void
- tdeleteline(int n)
- {
- 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
-		tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
-+		tscrollup(term.c.y, n, 0);
- }
- 
- int32_t
-@@ -1736,11 +1798,11 @@ csihandle(void)
- 		break;
- 	case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
- 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
-+		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
- 		break;
- 	case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
- 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
-+		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
- 		break;
- 	case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
- 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-@@ -2330,7 +2392,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
- 		return 0;
- 	case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
- 		if (term.c.y == term.bot) {
-			tscrollup(term.top, 1);
-+			tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
- 		} else {
- 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
- 		}
-@@ -2343,7 +2405,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
- 		break;
- 	case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
- 		if (term.c.y == term.top) {
-			tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
-+			tscrolldown(term.top, 1, 1);
- 		} else {
- 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
- 		}
-@@ -2557,7 +2619,7 @@ twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
- void
- tresize(int col, int row)
- {
-	int i;
-+	int i, j;
- 	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
- 	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
- 	int *bp;
-@@ -2594,6 +2656,14 @@ tresize(int col, int row)
- 	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
- 	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
- 
-+	for (i = 0; i < HISTSIZE; i++) {
-+		term.hist[i] = xrealloc(term.hist[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
-+		for (j = mincol; j < col; j++) {
-+			term.hist[i][j] = term.c.attr;
-+			term.hist[i][j].u = ' ';
-+		}
-+	}
-+
- 	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
- 	for (i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
- 		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
-@@ -2652,7 +2722,7 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
- 			continue;
- 
- 		term.dirty[y] = 0;
-		xdrawline(term.line[y], x1, y, x2);
-+		xdrawline(TLINE(y), x1, y, x2);
- 	}
- }
- 
-@@ -2673,8 +2743,9 @@ draw(void)
- 		cx--;
- 
- 	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-	xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
-			term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
-+	if (term.scr == 0)
-+		xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
-+				term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
- 	term.ocx = cx;
- 	term.ocy = term.c.y;
- 	xfinishdraw();
-diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
-index 519b9bd..da36b34 100644
--- a/st.h
-+++ b/st.h
-@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ void die(const char *, ...);
- void redraw(void);
- void draw(void);
- 
-+void kscrolldown(const Arg *);
-+void kscrollup(const Arg *);
- void printscreen(const Arg *);
- void printsel(const Arg *);
- void sendbreak(const Arg *);
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
 #define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
-#define HISTSIZE      2000

 /* macros */
 #define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
@@ -43,9 +42,6 @@
 #define ISCONTROLC1(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
 #define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
 #define ISDELIM(u)		(u && wcschr(worddelimiters, u))
-#define TLINE(y)		((y) < term.scr ? term.hist[((y) + term.histi - \
-				term.scr + HISTSIZE + 1) % HISTSIZE] : \
-				term.line[(y) - term.scr])

 enum term_mode {
 	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
@@ -119,9 +115,6 @@ typedef struct {
 	int col;      /* nb col */
 	Line *line;   /* screen */
 	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
-	Line hist[HISTSIZE]; /* history buffer */
-	int histi;    /* history index */
-	int scr;      /* scroll back */
 	int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
 	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
 	int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
@@ -192,8 +185,8 @@ static void tnewline(int);
 static void tputtab(int);
 static void tputc(Rune);
 static void treset(void);
-static void tscrollup(int, int, int);
-static void tscrolldown(int, int, int);
+static void tscrollup(int, int);
+static void tscrolldown(int, int);
 static void tsetattr(const int *, int);
 static void tsetchar(Rune, const Glyph *, int, int);
 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
@@ -416,10 +409,10 @@ tlinelen(int y)
 {
 	int i = term.col;

-	if (TLINE(y)[i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
+	if (term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
 		return i;

-	while (i > 0 && TLINE(y)[i - 1].u == ' ')
+	while (i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].u == ' ')
 		--i;

 	return i;
@@ -528,7 +521,7 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
 		 * beginning of a line.
 		 */
-		prevgp = &TLINE(*y)[*x];
+		prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
 		prevdelim = ISDELIM(prevgp->u);
 		for (;;) {
 			newx = *x + direction;
@@ -543,14 +536,14 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 					yt = *y, xt = *x;
 				else
 					yt = newy, xt = newx;
-				if (!(TLINE(yt)[xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+				if (!(term.line[yt][xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
 					break;
 			}

 			if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
 				break;

-			gp = &TLINE(newy)[newx];
+			gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
 			delim = ISDELIM(gp->u);
 			if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
 					|| (delim && gp->u != prevgp->u)))
@@ -571,14 +564,14 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 		*x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
 		if (direction < 0) {
 			for (; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
-				if (!(TLINE(*y-1)[term.col-1].mode
+				if (!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
 					break;
 				}
 			}
 		} else if (direction > 0) {
 			for (; *y < term.row-1; *y += direction) {
-				if (!(TLINE(*y)[term.col-1].mode
+				if (!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
 					break;
 				}
@@ -609,13 +602,13 @@ getsel(void)
 		}

 		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
-			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.x];
+			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.x];
 			lastx = sel.ne.x;
 		} else {
-			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
+			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
 			lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
 		}
-		last = &TLINE(y)[MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
+		last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
 		while (last >= gp && last->u == ' ')
 			--last;

@@ -725,8 +718,14 @@ sigchld(int a)
 	if ((p = waitpid(pid, &stat, WNOHANG)) < 0)
 		die("waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));

-	if (pid != p)
+	if (pid != p) {
+		if (p == 0 && wait(&stat) < 0)
+			die("wait: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+		/* reinstall sigchld handler */
+		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
 		return;
+	}

 	if (WIFEXITED(stat) && WEXITSTATUS(stat))
 		die("child exited with status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
@@ -851,9 +850,6 @@ void
 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
 {
 	const char *next;
-	Arg arg = (Arg) { .i = term.scr };
-
-	kscrolldown(&arg);

 	if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
 		twrite(s, n, 1);
@@ -1065,52 +1061,12 @@ tswapscreen(void)
 }

 void
-kscrolldown(const Arg* a)
-{
-	int n = a->i;
-
-	if (n < 0)
-		n = term.row + n;
-
-	if (n > term.scr)
-		n = term.scr;
-
-	if (term.scr > 0) {
-		term.scr -= n;
-		selscroll(0, -n);
-		tfulldirt();
-	}
-}
-
-void
-kscrollup(const Arg* a)
-{
-	int n = a->i;
-
-	if (n < 0)
-		n = term.row + n;
-
-	if (term.scr <= HISTSIZE-n) {
-		term.scr += n;
-		selscroll(0, n);
-		tfulldirt();
-	}
-}
-
-void
-tscrolldown(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
+tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
 {
 	int i;
 	Line temp;

 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
-	if (copyhist) {
-		term.histi = (term.histi - 1 + HISTSIZE) % HISTSIZE;
-		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
-		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[term.bot];
-		term.line[term.bot] = temp;
-	}
-

 	tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
 	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
@@ -1121,28 +1077,17 @@ tscrolldown(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
 		term.line[i-n] = temp;
 	}

-	if (term.scr == 0)
 	selscroll(orig, n);
 }

 void
-tscrollup(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
+tscrollup(int orig, int n)
 {
 	int i;
 	Line temp;

 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);

-	if (copyhist) {
-		term.histi = (term.histi + 1) % HISTSIZE;
-		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
-		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[orig];
-		term.line[orig] = temp;
-	}
-
-	if (term.scr > 0 && term.scr < HISTSIZE)
-		term.scr = MIN(term.scr + n, HISTSIZE-1);
-
 	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
 	tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);

@@ -1152,7 +1097,6 @@ tscrollup(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
 		term.line[i+n] = temp;
 	}

-	if (term.scr == 0)
 	selscroll(orig, -n);
 }

@@ -1182,7 +1126,7 @@ tnewline(int first_col)
 	int y = term.c.y;

 	if (y == term.bot) {
-		tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
+		tscrollup(term.top, 1);
 	} else {
 		y++;
 	}
@@ -1347,14 +1291,14 @@ void
 tinsertblankline(int n)
 {
 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
-		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n, 0);
+		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
 }

 void
 tdeleteline(int n)
 {
 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
-		tscrollup(term.c.y, n, 0);
+		tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
 }

 int32_t
@@ -1791,11 +1735,11 @@ csihandle(void)
 		break;
 	case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
+		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
+		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -2043,6 +1987,59 @@ strparse(void)
 	}
 }

+void
+externalpipe(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	int to[2];
+	char buf[UTF_SIZ];
+	void (*oldsigpipe)(int);
+	Glyph *bp, *end;
+	int lastpos, n, newline;
+
+	if (pipe(to) == -1)
+		return;
+
+	switch (fork()) {
+	case -1:
+		close(to[0]);
+		close(to[1]);
+		return;
+	case 0:
+		dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO);
+		close(to[0]);
+		close(to[1]);
+		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
+		fprintf(stderr, "st: execvp %s\n", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
+		perror("failed");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	close(to[0]);
+	/* ignore sigpipe for now, in case child exists early */
+	oldsigpipe = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+	newline = 0;
+	for (n = 0; n < term.row; n++) {
+		bp = term.line[n];
+		lastpos = MIN(tlinelen(n) + 1, term.col) - 1;
+		if (lastpos < 0)
+			break;
+		end = &bp[lastpos + 1];
+		for (; bp < end; ++bp)
+			if (xwrite(to[1], buf, utf8encode(bp->u, buf)) < 0)
+				break;
+		if ((newline = term.line[n][lastpos].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+			continue;
+		if (xwrite(to[1], "\n", 1) < 0)
+			break;
+		newline = 0;
+	}
+	if (newline)
+		(void)xwrite(to[1], "\n", 1);
+	close(to[1]);
+	/* restore */
+	signal(SIGPIPE, oldsigpipe);
+}
+
 void
 strdump(void)
 {
@@ -2358,7 +2355,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
 		return 0;
 	case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
 		if (term.c.y == term.bot) {
-			tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
+			tscrollup(term.top, 1);
 		} else {
 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
 		}
@@ -2371,7 +2368,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
 		break;
 	case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
 		if (term.c.y == term.top) {
-			tscrolldown(term.top, 1, 1);
+			tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
 		} else {
 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
 		}
@@ -2585,7 +2582,7 @@ twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
 void
 tresize(int col, int row)
 {
-	int i, j;
+	int i;
 	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
 	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
 	int *bp;
@@ -2622,14 +2619,6 @@ tresize(int col, int row)
 	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
 	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));

-	for (i = 0; i < HISTSIZE; i++) {
-		term.hist[i] = xrealloc(term.hist[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		for (j = mincol; j < col; j++) {
-			term.hist[i][j] = term.c.attr;
-			term.hist[i][j].u = ' ';
-		}
-	}
-
 	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
 	for (i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
 		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
@@ -2688,7 +2677,7 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
 			continue;

 		term.dirty[y] = 0;
-		xdrawline(TLINE(y), x1, y, x2);
+		xdrawline(term.line[y], x1, y, x2);
 	}
 }

@@ -2709,10 +2698,8 @@ draw(void)
 		cx--;

 	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-	if (term.scr == 0)
 	xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
-				term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx],
-				term.line[term.ocy], term.col);
+			term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
 	term.ocx = cx;
 	term.ocy = term.c.y;
 	xfinishdraw();
--- a/st.h
+++ b/st.h
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@
 #define DIVCEIL(n, d)		(((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
 #define DEFAULT(a, b)		(a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)		(x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
-#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		(((a).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) != ((b).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) || \
-				(a).fg != (b).fg || \
+#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
 				(a).bg != (b).bg)
 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)	((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
 				(t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
@@ -82,8 +81,7 @@ void die(const char *, ...);
 void redraw(void);
 void draw(void);

-void kscrolldown(const Arg *);
-void kscrollup(const Arg *);
+void externalpipe(const Arg *);
 void printscreen(const Arg *);
 void printsel(const Arg *);
 void sendbreak(const Arg *);
@@ -127,4 +125,3 @@ extern unsigned int tabspaces;
 extern unsigned int defaultfg;
 extern unsigned int defaultbg;
 extern unsigned int defaultcs;
-extern float alpha;
--- a/win.h
+++ b/win.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ enum win_mode {

 void xbell(void);
 void xclipcopy(void);
-void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph, Line, int);
+void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph);
 void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
 void xfinishdraw(void);
 void xloadcols(void);
--- a/x.c
+++ b/x.c
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ char *argv0;
 #include "arg.h"
 #include "st.h"
 #include "win.h"
-#include "hb.h"

 /* types used in config.h */
 typedef struct {
@@ -82,7 +81,6 @@ typedef XftGlyphFontSpec GlyphFontSpec;
 typedef struct {
 	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
 	int w, h; /* window width and height */
-	int hborderpx, vborderpx;
 	int ch; /* char height */
 	int cw; /* char width  */
 	int mode; /* window state/mode flags */
@@ -107,7 +105,6 @@ typedef struct {
 	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
 	int scr;
 	int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
-	int depth; /* bit depth */
 	int l, t; /* left and top offset */
 	int gm; /* geometry mask */
 } XWindow;
@@ -144,7 +141,6 @@ typedef struct {
 } DC;

 static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
-static void xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags);
 static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
 static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
 static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
@@ -247,7 +243,6 @@ static char *usedfont = NULL;
 static double usedfontsize = 0;
 static double defaultfontsize = 0;

-static char *opt_alpha = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
@@ -336,7 +331,7 @@ ttysend(const Arg *arg)
 int
 evcol(XEvent *e)
 {
-	int x = e->xbutton.x - win.hborderpx;
+	int x = e->xbutton.x - borderpx;
 	LIMIT(x, 0, win.tw - 1);
 	return x / win.cw;
 }
@@ -344,7 +339,7 @@ evcol(XEvent *e)
 int
 evrow(XEvent *e)
 {
-	int y = e->xbutton.y - win.vborderpx;
+	int y = e->xbutton.y - borderpx;
 	LIMIT(y, 0, win.th - 1);
 	return y / win.ch;
 }
@@ -744,9 +739,6 @@ cresize(int width, int height)
 	col = MAX(1, col);
 	row = MAX(1, row);

-	win.hborderpx = (win.w - col * win.cw) / 2;
-	win.vborderpx = (win.h - row * win.ch) / 2;
-
 	tresize(col, row);
 	xresize(col, row);
 	ttyresize(win.tw, win.th);
@@ -760,12 +752,12 @@ xresize(int col, int row)

 	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
 	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
-			xw.depth);
+			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
 	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
 	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);

 	/* resize to new width */
-	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
+	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
 }

 ushort
@@ -820,13 +812,6 @@ xloadcols(void)
 			else
 				die("could not allocate color %d\n", i);
 		}
-
-	/* set alpha value of bg color */
-	if (opt_alpha)
-		alpha = strtof(opt_alpha, NULL);
-	dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);
-	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel &= 0x00FFFFFF;
-	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel |= (unsigned char)(0xff * alpha) << 24;
 	loaded = 1;
 }

@@ -884,8 +869,8 @@ xhints(void)
 	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize | PMinSize;
 	sizeh->height = win.h;
 	sizeh->width = win.w;
-	sizeh->height_inc = 1;
-	sizeh->width_inc = 1;
+	sizeh->height_inc = win.ch;
+	sizeh->width_inc = win.cw;
 	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
 	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
 	sizeh->min_height = win.ch + 2 * borderpx;
@@ -1077,9 +1062,6 @@ xunloadfont(Font *f)
 void
 xunloadfonts(void)
 {
-	/* Clear Harfbuzz font cache. */
-	hbunloadfonts();
-
 	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
 	while (frclen > 0)
 		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
@@ -1152,23 +1134,11 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 	Window parent;
 	pid_t thispid = getpid();
 	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
-	XWindowAttributes attr;
-	XVisualInfo vis;

 	if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("can't open display\n");
 	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
-
-	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0)))) {
-		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-		xw.depth = 32;
-	} else {
-		XGetWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, parent, &attr);
-		xw.depth = attr.depth;
-	}
-
-	XMatchVisualInfo(xw.dpy, xw.scr, xw.depth, TrueColor, &vis);
-	xw.vis = vis.visual;
+	xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);

 	/* font */
 	if (!FcInit())
@@ -1178,12 +1148,12 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);

 	/* colors */
-	xw.cmap = XCreateColormap(xw.dpy, parent, xw.vis, None);
+	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 	xloadcols();

 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
-	win.w = 2 * win.hborderpx + 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
-	win.h = 2 * win.vborderpx + 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
+	win.w = 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
+	win.h = 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
 	if (xw.gm & XNegative)
 		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.w - 2;
 	if (xw.gm & YNegative)
@@ -1198,20 +1168,24 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
 	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;

+	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
+		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
-			win.w, win.h, 0, xw.depth, InputOutput,
+			win.w, win.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
 			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
 			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);

 	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
 	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h, xw.depth);
-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, xw.buf, GCGraphicsExposures, &gcvalues);
+	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
+			&gcvalues);
+	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
 	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
 	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);

 	/* font spec buffer */
-	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
+	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));

 	/* Xft rendering context */
 	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
@@ -1265,26 +1239,10 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 		xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
 }

-void
-xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags)
-{
-	*font = &dc.font;
-	if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
-		*font = &dc.ibfont;
-		*frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
-	} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
-		*font = &dc.ifont;
-		*frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
-	} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
-		*font = &dc.bfont;
-		*frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
-	}
-}
-
 int
 xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
 {
-	float winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
+	float winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
 	ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
 	Font *font = &dc.font;
 	int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
@@ -1295,65 +1253,49 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
 	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
 	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
 	FcCharSet *fccharset;
-	int i, f, length = 0, start = 0, numspecs = 0;
-	float cluster_xp = xp, cluster_yp = yp;
-	HbTransformData shaped = { 0 };
-
-	/* Initial values. */
-	mode = prevmode = glyphs[0].mode;
-	xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
+	int i, f, numspecs = 0;

 	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
+		/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
+		rune = glyphs[i].u;
 		mode = glyphs[i].mode;

 		/* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
-		if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY && i < (len - 1))
+		if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
 			continue;

-		if (
-			prevmode != mode
-			|| ATTRCMP(glyphs[start], glyphs[i])
-			|| selected(x + i, y) != selected(x + start, y)
-			|| i == (len - 1)
-		) {
-			/* Handle 1-character wide segments and end of line */
-			length = i - start;
-			if (i == start) {
-				length = 1;
-			} else if (i == (len - 1)) {
-				length = (i - start + 1);
+		/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
+		if (prevmode != mode) {
+			prevmode = mode;
+			font = &dc.font;
+			frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
+			runewidth = win.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
+			if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
+				font = &dc.ibfont;
+				frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
+			} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
+				font = &dc.ifont;
+				frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
+			} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
+				font = &dc.bfont;
+				frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
+			}
+			yp = winy + font->ascent;
 		}

-			/* Shape the segment. */
-			hbtransform(&shaped, font->match, glyphs, start, length);
-			runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
-			cluster_xp = xp; cluster_yp = yp;
-			for (int code_idx = 0; code_idx < shaped.count; code_idx++) {
-				int idx = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].cluster;
-
-				if (glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
-					continue;
-
-				/* Advance the drawing cursor if we've moved to a new cluster */
-				if (code_idx > 0 && idx != shaped.glyphs[code_idx - 1].cluster) {
-					xp += runewidth;
-					cluster_xp = xp;
-					cluster_yp = yp;
-					runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
-				}
-
-				if (shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint != 0) {
-					/* If symbol is found, put it into the specs. */
+		/* Lookup character index with default font. */
+		glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
+		if (glyphidx) {
 			specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
-					specs[numspecs].glyph = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint;
-					specs[numspecs].x = cluster_xp + (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].x_offset / 64.);
-					specs[numspecs].y = cluster_yp - (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].y_offset / 64.);
-					cluster_xp += shaped.positions[code_idx].x_advance / 64.;
-					cluster_yp += shaped.positions[code_idx].y_advance / 64.;
+			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
+			specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
+			specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
+			xp += runewidth;
 			numspecs++;
-				} else {
-					/* If it's not found, try to fetch it through the font cache. */
-					rune = glyphs[start + idx].u;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
 		for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
 			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
 			/* Everything correct. */
@@ -1422,24 +1364,10 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
 		specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
 		specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
 		specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
+		xp += runewidth;
 		numspecs++;
 	}
-			}

-			/* Cleanup and get ready for next segment. */
-			hbcleanup(&shaped);
-			start = i;
-
-			/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
-			if (prevmode != mode) {
-				prevmode = mode;
-				xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
-				yp = winy + font->ascent;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	hbcleanup(&shaped);
 	return numspecs;
 }

@@ -1447,7 +1375,7 @@ void
 xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
 {
 	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
-	int winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch,
+	int winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch,
 	    width = charlen * win.cw;
 	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
 	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
@@ -1537,17 +1465,17 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i

 	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
 	if (x == 0) {
-		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.hborderpx,
+		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
 			winy + win.ch +
-			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
+			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
 	}
-	if (winx + width >= win.hborderpx + win.tw) {
+	if (winx + width >= borderpx + win.tw) {
 		xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.w,
-			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
+			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
 	}
 	if (y == 0)
-		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, win.vborderpx);
-	if (winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)
+		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
+	if (winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)
 		xclear(winx, winy + win.ch, winx + width, win.h);

 	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
@@ -1589,17 +1517,14 @@ xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
 }

 void
-xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og, Line line, int len)
+xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
 {
 	Color drawcol;

 	/* remove the old cursor */
 	if (selected(ox, oy))
 		og.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-
-	/* Redraw the line where cursor was previously.
-	 * It will restore the ligatures broken by the cursor. */
-	xdrawline(line, 0, oy, len);
+	xdrawglyph(og, ox, oy);

 	if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
 		return;
@@ -1644,35 +1569,35 @@ xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og, Line line, int le
 		case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
 		case 4: /* Steady Underline */
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-					win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
+					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+					borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
 						cursorthickness,
 					win.cw, cursorthickness);
 			break;
 		case 5: /* Blinking bar */
 		case 6: /* Steady bar */
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-					win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+					borderpx + cy * win.ch,
 					cursorthickness, win.ch);
 			break;
 		}
 	} else {
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				win.cw - 1, 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				1, win.ch - 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				win.hborderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
-				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				borderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
+				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				1, win.ch - 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
+				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
 				win.cw, 1);
 	}
 }
@@ -1727,16 +1652,18 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
 	Glyph base, new;
 	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf;

+	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y1);
 	i = ox = 0;
-	for (x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
+	for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
 		new = line[x];
 		if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
 			continue;
 		if (selected(x, y1))
 			new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-		if ((i > 0) && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
-			numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x - ox, ox, y1);
-			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1);
+		if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
+			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
+			specs += i;
+			numspecs -= i;
 			i = 0;
 		}
 		if (i == 0) {
@@ -1745,10 +1672,8 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
 		}
 		i++;
 	}
-	if (i > 0) {
-		numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x2 - ox, ox, y1);
-		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1);
-	}
+	if (i > 0)
+		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
 }

 void
@@ -2110,9 +2035,6 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	case 'a':
 		allowaltscreen = 0;
 		break;
-	case 'A':
-		opt_alpha = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
 	case 'c':
 		opt_class = EARGF(usage());
 		break;