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@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ $TTL 1D
To make the server you operate on the nameserver select a subdomain for it and To make the server you operate on the nameserver select a subdomain for it and
subsitute `<servername>` for it and its [IP address](/wiki/ip_address.md) `<ip of server>`. subsitute `<servername>` for it and its IP address `<ip of server>`.
The following uses a filled in example with multiple subdomains. The following uses a filled in example with multiple subdomains.
It uses CNAME records as a placeholder for the ip. It uses CNAME records as a placeholder for the ip.
In the last section the domain itself `home.server` is mapped to the ip In the last section the domain itself `home.server` is mapped to the ip

@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
# Chameleon
[Chameleon](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/chameleon-ext/) is a
[Firefox](/wiki/firefox.md) [add-on](/wiki/firefox.md#list-of-useful-firefox-add-ons) that spoofs
your browser profile including user agent and screen size.
It also can be used to change the [IP address](/wiki/ip_address.md)
## Spoofing the IP Address
This add-on can also be used to avoid [geo-blocking](/wiki/ip_address.md#geo-blocking) by selecting
IP ranges in the `Headers` tab.
The following are example ranges that work well for specific countries.
- Brazil: `124.81.64.0` to `124.81.127.255`

@ -24,8 +24,11 @@ The add-ons are grouped thematically
The following add-ons increase the security or privacy. The following add-ons increase the security or privacy.
- [Chameleon](/wiki/chameleon.md) - [Chameleon](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/chameleon-ext/)
spoofs your browser profile including user agent and screen size. spoofs your browser profile including user agent and screen size.
This add-on can also be used to avoid region locking by selecting IP ranges in the `Headers` tab.
An example for this is the range `124.81.64.0` to `124.81.127.255` that is assigned to brazilian
IP addresses.
- [ClearURLs](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/clearurls) removes - [ClearURLs](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/clearurls) removes
tracking elements from URLs. tracking elements from URLs.
- [Consent-O-Matic](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/consent-o-matic) - [Consent-O-Matic](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/consent-o-matic)

@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
# IP Address
The IP address is a numerical label for a computer that is connected to a network using the
Internet Protocol (IP).
There are two versions of IP addresses: IPv4 and IPv6.
## Geo-blocking
Geo-blocking is the practice that restricts access to internet sites or content using information on
the users location.
This location is often obtained using the IP address.
Geo-blocking can be evaded by using a [VPN service](/wiki/vpn.md).
Sometimes the IP addresses that are used by VPNs are blocked by websites.
To avoid this a spoofing tool like [Chameleon](/wiki/chameleon.md) for [Firefox](/wiki/firefox.md)
can be used.
[cybernews](https://cybernews.com)
describes this in an
[article](https://cybernews.com/de/online-schauen/bundesliga-auf-onefootball-brasilien-streamst/)
using the German Bundesliga in Brazil as an example.
Please note that using the VPN for this may violate terms and services accepted by subscribing to
a VPN service.

@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ Disabling works accordingly by running:
ip link set wlan0 down ip link set wlan0 down
``` ```
### Get Outside IP Address ### Get Outside IP
For VPN and other applications using a tunnel it can be useful to check the For VPN and other applications using a tunnel it can be useful to check the
outside [IP address](/wiki/ip_address.md) of your system. outside IP of your system.
The following command uses the `dig` command. The following command uses the `dig` command.
It is either bundled in the `dig` package - like in It is either bundled in the `dig` package - like in
[Arch Linux](/wiki/linux/arch-linux.md) - or in the `dnsutils` [Arch Linux](/wiki/linux/arch-linux.md) - or in the `dnsutils`

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ linux system via YAML files.
### Add more IP addresses to a system ### Add more IP addresses to a system
In the file `/etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml` create an `addresses:` section In the file `/etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml` create an `addresses:` section
for a device (for example an ethernet device) and list the [IP addresses](/wiki/ip_address.md) you for a device (for example an ethernet device) and list the IP addresses you
want to add to the system to it. want to add to the system to it.
It has to be noted, that the added addresses should be outside of the DHCP It has to be noted, that the added addresses should be outside of the DHCP
range of your router. range of your router.

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ This configuration includes the setup of different types of tuners.
Using a Fritzbox as the router the build in SAT>IP tuner can be used. Using a Fritzbox as the router the build in SAT>IP tuner can be used.
For this `--satip_xml http://192.168.178.1:49000/satipdesc.xml` needs to be For this `--satip_xml http://192.168.178.1:49000/satipdesc.xml` needs to be
added as a run option with the [IP address](/wiki/ip_address.md) matching the one of your Fritzbox. added as a run option with the IP address matching the one of your Fritzbox.
For multiple tuners to work the hosting system has to have multiple IP addresses For multiple tuners to work the hosting system has to have multiple IP addresses
as only one address can be bound to one tuner at the time. as only one address can be bound to one tuner at the time.
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Select them one-by-one, check `Enabled`, select your just set up network in
`Networks` aswell as `DVB-C` as the network type. `Networks` aswell as `DVB-C` as the network type.
Set `Next tune delay in ms (0-2000)` to `200` and select `On` for Set `Next tune delay in ms (0-2000)` to `200` and select `On` for
`Pass specinv`. `Pass specinv`.
Then put in one of the [IP addresses](/wiki/ip_address.md) added to your system in the previous step Then put in one of the IP addresses added to your system in the previous step
under `Tuner bind IP address`. under `Tuner bind IP address`.
Then click `Save`. Then click `Save`.

@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
A VPN is a virtual private network. A VPN is a virtual private network.
It uses a secure connection between a computer and a network or two networks. It uses a secure connection between a computer and a network or two networks.
It can be used to display another [IP address](/wiki/ip_address.md) but does not make tracking or It can be used to display another IP address but does not make tracking or
fingerprinting of the device impossible. fingerprinting of the device impossible.
For the latter a plugin like [Chameleon](/wiki/chameleon.md) for [Firefox](/wiki/firefox.md) For the latter a plugin like [Chameleon for Firefox](/wiki/firefox.md#privacy-and-security-add-ons)
can be used. can be used.
VPNs feature a server and a client side. VPNs feature a server and a client side.

@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ The following guide is based on a comments by the Reddit users
To set up the usage of a local DNS the WireGuard configuration file needs to be To set up the usage of a local DNS the WireGuard configuration file needs to be
changed. changed.
The following lines have to be appended under the `[Interface]` section and the The following lines have to be appended under the `[Interface]` section and the
DNS [IP address](/wiki/ip_address.md) (in this case `192.168.178.1`) has to be changed as needed. DNS IP address (in this case `192.168.178.1`) has to be changed as needed.
`wg0` is the name of the configuration file (see [the usage section](#wg-usage)) `wg0` is the name of the configuration file (see [the usage section](#wg-usage))
for reference. for reference.

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