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@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
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[Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/Firefox) is a free and open-source web
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browser.
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There are browsers that are based on Firefox and expand on its features like Zen browser.
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For this the usage is mostly the same.
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There are browsers that are based on Firefox and expand on its features like
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[Zen browser](/wiki/zen_browser.md).
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For this the usage is mostly the same except for the parts noted in the
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[Zen Browser entry](/wiki/zen_browser.md).
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## Usage
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@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ The following add-ons provide translation options.
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The following add-ons add information to online shops.
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- [Fakespot](https://www.fakespot.com/) is an add-on made by Mozilla which displays additional
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information on online shops, ebay and amazon.
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information on online shops, ebay and amazon.
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It can give shops, vendors and products a trust score which can be used as an alternative to
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reviews, which might be fake.
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wiki/globalprotect.md
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wiki/globalprotect.md
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
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# GlobalProtect
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[GlobalProtect](https://www.paloaltonetworks.de/resources/datasheets/globalprotect-datasheet) is a
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cross-platform [VPN](/wiki/vpn.md).
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## Installation
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The GlobalProtect client is available for [Windows](/wiki/windows.md), MacOS,
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[Linux](/wiki/linux.md), [Android](/wiki/android.md) aswell as iOs and iPadOS.
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On some Linux distributions the package is called `globalprotect-openconnect` but the corresponding
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command is called `gpclient` which can sometimes lead to confusion.
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## Usage
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The usage of the GlobalProtect client is pretty simple.
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After starting the program the portal address has to be added and is followed by a login.
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Afterwards the client will connect.
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GlobalProtect is usually used by bigger companies and universities like the
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[University of Oldenburg](https://uol.de/it-services/services/campus-network) which wrote a proper
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installation and usage guide for all the operating systems that are supported.
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@ -30,3 +30,10 @@ Tools, programs and guides to manage the power usage and improve battery life ar
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The viewing of temperatures of coolers aswell as the selection of RGB-settings can be achieved by
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using [liquidctl](https://github.com/liquidctl/liquidctl).
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## Temperature
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To check the temperature the command `sensors` can be used which (on most distributions) is a part
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of the `lm_sensors` package.
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It will then display all the available temperature sensors available aswell as many other sensors
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like the RPM for fans.
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@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
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# Kernel
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The [Linux](/wiki/linux.md) kernel is an open-source Unix-like computer operating system kernel.
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## Versions
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There are a few possible kernel version.
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### Stable-Version: `linux`
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The stable version of the [Linux](/wiki/linux.md) kernel can usually be found in a package called
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`linux` and is usually installed from the start or in the recommended setup.
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### Zen-Version: `linux-zen`
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The zen kernel is a collaborative project of kernel hackers to provide the best
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[Linux](/wiki/linux.md) kernel for everyday systems.
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Especially the response time of the system under load
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[is said to be better](https://github.com/zen-kernel/zen-kernel/wiki/Detailed-Feature-List#zen-kernel-improvements).
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This will - for example - make the system less stuttery when something is compiled.
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Desktop and gaming systems will benefit the most.
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To setup the zen kernel do the following. Firstly install the packages `linux-zen` and
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`linux-zen-header`.
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Afterwards open the file `boot/loader/entries/arch.conf` and change the following lines.
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```txt
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linux /vmlinuz-linux
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initrd /initramfs-linux.img
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```
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To look like the following lines.
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```txt
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linux /vmlinuz-linux-zen
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initrd /initramfs-linux-zen.img
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```
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If you want to switch the backup to Zen too, the backup file in `boot/loader/entries/` has to be
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changed too.
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Afterwards the system should be rebooted for the change to take effect.
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@ -1,8 +1,68 @@
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# mkinitcpio
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`mkinitcpio` is a script to create an initial ramdisk environment.
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This environment provides the [Linux](/wiki/linux.md) kernel, containing essential drivers and
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utilities required at boot.
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## Usage
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## Kernel Versions
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There are a few possible kernel version that can be used by `mkinitcpio`.
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### Stable-Version: `linux`
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The stable version of the [Linux](/wiki/linux.md) kernel can usually be found in a package called
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`linux` and is usually installed from the start or in the recommended setup.
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### Zen-Version: `linux-zen`
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The zen kernel is a collaborative project of kernel hackers to provide the best
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[Linux](/wiki/linux.md) kernel for everyday systems.
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Especially the response time of the system under load
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[is said to be better](https://github.com/zen-kernel/zen-kernel/wiki/Detailed-Feature-List#zen-kernel-improvements).
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This will - for example - make the system less stuttery when something is compiled.
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Desktop and gaming systems will benefit the most.
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To setup the zen kernel do the following. Firstly install the packages `linux-zen` and
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`linux-zen-header`.
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Afterwards open the file `boot/loader/entries/arch.conf` and change the following lines.
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```txt
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linux /vmlinuz-linux
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initrd /initramfs-linux.img
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```
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To look like the following lines.
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```txt
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linux /vmlinuz-linux-zen
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initrd /initramfs-linux-zen.img
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```
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If you want to switch the backup to Zen too, the backup file in `boot/loader/entries/` has to be
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changed too.
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Afterwards the system should be rebooted for the change to take effect.
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## Usage
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The following addresses various usage and configuration choices for mkinitcpio.
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### Default and Fallback Images
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It is recommended to have at least one default and one fallback version for kernels.
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After the initial generation of the kernel the configuration file can be found in the
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`/etc/mkinitcpio.d` directory.
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For the [`linux`-kernel](#stable-version-linux) it would contain `linux.preset` and for the
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[`linux-zen`-kernel](#zen-version-linux-zen) `linux-zen.preset`.
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Inside these preset files the following line manages the generation of a default or fallback image.
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```txt
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PRESETS=('default' 'fallback')
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```
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Notice that the options are separated only by a space.
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To just build a fallback image remove `'default'` or vice versa.
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Afterwards the initial ramdisk has to be [rebuild](#manually-generate-initial-ramdisk).
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### Manually Generate Initial Ramdisk
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@ -20,6 +80,22 @@ But it is also possible to (re-)generate all available presets with the followin
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mkinitcpio -P
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```
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### Enable/Disable Compression
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To save space on the boot partition the kernel images can be compressed.
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To enable compression activate it in `/etc/mkinitcpio.conf` under `COMPRESSION=`.
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In the configuration file some compression algorithms are recommended.
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Additionally compression options can be set under `COMPRESSION_OPTIONS=`.
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An easily usable example for this is the following line.
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```txt
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COMPRESSION_OPTIONS=(-v -5 --long)
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```
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To disable compression remove the corresponding lines.
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After enabling and disabling of the compression the initial ramdisk has to be
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[rebuild](#manually-generate-initial-ramdisk).
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## Troubleshooting
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This section addresses various errors that can happen when using mkinitcpio.
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@ -47,3 +123,9 @@ A simple table that shows firmware modules and corresponding
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[Arch Linux](/wiki/linux/arch-linux.md) packages is shown on the
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[Arch Linux wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Mkinitcpio#Possibly_missing_firmware_for_module_XXXX).
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### `No space left on device`
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If this error or one similar to this is shown the boot partition is filled up completely during the
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generation of the initial ramdisk.
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This can be fixed by either [compressing the image](#enabledisable-compression) or by
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[disabling unused fallbacks](#default-and-fallback-images).
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@ -19,22 +19,36 @@ It features the same syntax.
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This section addresses various usages of the arch linux package managers.
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#### Downgrading Packages
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#### Ignoring Packages
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Packages can be ignored by adding the package in `/etc/pacman.conf` under `IgnorePkg`.
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In the following example `waybar` is ignored from updates.
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To add more packages just add them separated by spaces.
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```txt
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IgnorePkg = waybar
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```
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To unignore the package from updates remove it from this line.
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#### Downgrading Packages
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Packages of the AUR can be downgraded by using the
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[Downgrade](https://github.com/archlinux-downgrade/downgrade) program.
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This program can then easily be used to an AUR package.
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This works like the following assuming the package `v4l2loopback-dmks` needs to be downgraded.
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```sh
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```sh
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sudo downgrade v4l2loopback-dmks
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```
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Afterwards the target version can be selected and the downgrading process will conclude.
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After the downgrade of a package you will get asked if you want to
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[ignore future updates](#ignoring-packages).
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#### Manual Installation of a `PKGBUILD` File
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A `PKGBUILD` file is a [shell](/wiki/linux/shell.md) script that contains the installation
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A `PKGBUILD` file is a [shell](/wiki/linux/shell.md) script that contains the installation
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information that is required by the Arch Linux.
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Using the `makepkg` command it can be installed like the following command shows.
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@ -80,7 +94,7 @@ paccache -rvuk0
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Since `yay` mirrors the usage of `pacman` it can be used the same way and will clean both caches.
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```sh
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```sh
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yay -Sc
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```
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@ -290,3 +304,18 @@ This is especially the case on [Arch Linux-systems](/wiki/linux/arch-linux.md) b
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packages are also installed via [Pacman or Yay](#arch-linux-pacman-and-yay).
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In this case the global Version has to be changed to `system` or the package installed to the
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non-system Python version.
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#### Error `exists in filesystem`
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This section is based on a
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[reddit post by 194668PT](https://www.reddit.com/r/archlinux/comments/17jempk/pacman_exists_in_filesystem_errors/).
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If an error shows up that describes that a file of a package `exists in filesystem` usually a
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permission/owner error happened.
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This can happen when running `pacman -Syyu`.
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To update the package either way the following command can be used.
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`<package name>` should be exchanged for the package that throws the error.
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```sh
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sudo pacman -S --overwrite "*" <package name>
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```
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@ -222,3 +222,12 @@ It is related to a terminal line setting problem.
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```sh
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stty sane
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```
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### Error `cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory`
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This section is based on a
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[Github issue by stephenson](https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/issues/7523).
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This error can occur for many different programs and with many different commands which is why it
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is listed in the shell entry.
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To fix it the most common and most effective way is to [reinstall](/wiki/linux/package_manager.md)
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the program that throws the error.
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@ -25,11 +25,7 @@ The server software can be setup via [Docker](/wiki/docker.md) with the
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[teamspeak image](./docker/teamspeak.md).
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This image can setup a Teamspeak3 server.
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## Usage
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This section addresses various features of Teamspeak3.
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### Link Teamspeak3 to a subdomain
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#### Link Teamspeak3 to a subdomain
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To link Teamspeak3 to one of your subdomains you need to add a
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[DNS SRV-record](./dns.md#srv-record):
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@ -47,6 +43,10 @@ port: 9987 (or your teamspeak3 port)
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target: ts3.<domain>.<TLD>
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```
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## Usage
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This section addresses various features of Teamspeak3.
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### Installing a Sound Pack
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Sound packs can be found on the
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@ -68,3 +68,13 @@ The following is a list of bots featured in this wiki that can do this.
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- [Sinusbot](/wiki/sinusbot.md) is a self-hosted bot for Teamspeak that can play music and sounds.
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It's closed-source and free of charge.
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It also features [Discord](/wiki/discord.md) support.
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### Channel Visibility
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As explained by
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[guisinho_DBR on the Teamspeak forums](https://community.teamspeak.com/t/room-that-nobody-can-see-only-some-people-with-powers/20471)
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there is no way to hide a channel completely from view.
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It is however possible to set the subscription and description view power of a channel to a high
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value.
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This will permit only users with higher powers to see who is connected to the channel and view the
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description of a channel.
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@ -15,4 +15,5 @@ This section lists various VPN implementations.
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- [OpenVPN](/wiki/openvpn.md) is probably the most well known VPN implementation.
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- [WireGuard](/wiki/wireguard.md) is a modern, fast and secure implementation of the VPN protocol.
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It is free and open-source.
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- Global Protect is a proprietary VPN that is mostly used by corporation and learning facilities.
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- [Global Protect](/wiki/global_protect.md) is a proprietary VPN that is mostly used by corporation
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and learning facilities.
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|
19
wiki/zen_browser.md
Normal file
19
wiki/zen_browser.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
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# Zen Browser
|
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[Zen Browser](https://zen-browser.app) is a free and open-source web browser that was split off of
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[Firefox](/wiki/firefox.md) in 2024.
|
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The settings and usage of this browser is largely the same as Firefox'.
|
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This article only addresses things that differ from the normal usage - please refer to the
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[Firefox entry](/wiki/firefox.md) for everything else.
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## Usage
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The following section addresses different uses and add-ons of Zen Browser.
|
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|
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### Enabling Dark/Light Mode
|
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|
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As explained in a
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||||
[reddit post by Nureddinn](https://www.reddit.com/r/zen_browser/comments/1m4jn3y/zen_browser_stuck_at_light_mode/)
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the theme of Zen Browser can be changed by right-clicking the sidebar and selecting `Edit Theme`.
|
||||
In the pop-up configuration window the dark theme can be enabled by clicking the moon, the light
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||||
theme by clicking the sun and the system default option by clicking the star.
|
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