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linux: added 7z and moved arch-linux into linux folder
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@ -28,5 +28,5 @@ This is not a legal advice.
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Take your local laws into account when downloading torrents.
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Some torrents can be copyright infringing and therefor illegal to download.
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Only download legal and safe torrents like the
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[Arch Linux ISO](/wiki/linux/arch-linux/arch-linux.md#iso-medium).
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[Arch Linux ISO](/wiki/linux/arch-linux.md#iso-medium).
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Seeding it can help the community.
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ used named `Lutris-GE` which can be found on
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It is important to set up the game correctly for anti-cheat to work properly.
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By checking the right box at the launch of the games the anti-cheat can be
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enabled to persist through reboots on most Linux distributions.
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For [Arch Linux](/wiki/linux/arch-linux/arch-linux.md) this has to be done
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For [Arch Linux](/wiki/linux/arch-linux.md) this has to be done
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manually as explained by
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[QuinnBorn on Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/leagueoflinux/comments/eokiir/anticheat_popup_every_reboot/).
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For that the file `/etc/sysctl.d/vsyscall.conf` has to be created with the
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@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ Linux based operating systems are Unix-like.
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The different operating systems that are based on the Linux kernel are called
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distributions.
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- [Arch Linux](/wiki/linux/arch-linux/arch-linux.md) is a rolling-release
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- [Arch Linux](/wiki/linux/arch-linux.md) is a rolling-release
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distribution whose base system is as minimal and needs heavy user
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configuration.
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44
wiki/linux/7-zip.md
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44
wiki/linux/7-zip.md
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@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
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# 7-zip
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[7-zip](https://7-zip.org/) is a free and open-source file archiver.
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It places files or directories in an archive and is able to compress them.
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## Setup
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7-zip can be installed by installing the packages `p7zip-full` and `p7zip-rar` on Ubuntu systems.
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On [Arch Linux](/wiki/linux/arch-linux.md) it can be installed with the package `7-zip`
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from the [AUR](/wiki/linux/package_manager.md#arch-linux-pacman-and-yay).
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## Usage
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### Compressing and Uncompressing a Directory
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For directories to be compressed the Lempel–Ziv–Markov chain algorithm is recommended.
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It is fast with good compression results.
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As explained by
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[kenorb on superuser.com](https://superuser.com/questions/281573/what-are-the-best-options-to-use-when-compressing-files-using-7-zip)
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An effective way to compress a directory is the following command where `directory` is the directory
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that is to be compressed.
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The archive will be created by the same name as the directory but with the `.7z` extension.
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This command uses [expansion](/wiki/linux/shell.md#expansion).
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The directory is not deleted automatically afterwards.
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```sh
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7z a -t7z -m0=lzma -mx=9 -mfb=64 -md=32m -ms=on directory{.7z,}
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```
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To uncompress it run the following command.
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```sh
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7z x directory.7z
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```
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### Peek Contents of an Archive
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To list the content files of a 7-zip archive the following command can be used.
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The name of the archive is assumed to be `directory.7z`.
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```sh
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7z l directory.7z
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```
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ At the end of this guide a fully functional Arch Linux will be installed.
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## 1. Preparation
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Ahead of the installation an Arch boot-stick has to be created as described in
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[the Arch Linux entry](/wiki/linux/arch-linux/arch-linux.md#installation-medium).
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[the Arch Linux entry](/wiki/linux/arch-linux.md#installation-medium).
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After that the USB can be plugged in the system on which Arch should be installed.
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Boot the target system and select `Boot Arch Linux (x86_64)`.
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@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ this will install a bunch of useful base software including
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[a window manager](../suckless.md#programs).
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You can go on to other guides aswell.
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Especially the
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[Recommended practices](/wiki/linux/arch-linux/arch-linux.md#recommended-practices)
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[Recommended practices](/wiki/linux/arch-linux.md#recommended-practices)
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should be checked for further setups.
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Additionally if you have a NVidia Graphics Cards you should read
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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ The repository is split into
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On some [package managers](/wiki/linux/package_manager.md) the fonts are further
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split depending on [typeface](/wiki/font.md#typefaces) and language.
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The following list shows the name of the
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[Arch Linux packages](/wiki/linux/arch-linux/arch-linux.md).
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[Arch Linux packages](/wiki/linux/arch-linux.md).
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The names on other distributions can vary slightly.
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- `adobe-source-han-sans-jp-fonts` is for japanese sans style fonts.
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ For VPN and other applications using a tunnel it can be useful to check the
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outside IP of your system.
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The following command uses the `dig` command.
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It is either bundled in the `dig` package - like in
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[Arch Linux](/wiki/linux/arch-linux/arch-linux.md) - or in the `dnsutils`
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[Arch Linux](/wiki/linux/arch-linux.md) - or in the `dnsutils`
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package - like in Ubuntu - or even another package depending on the distribution
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used.
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After installation the following command can be used to get the outside IP
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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ services other than the following commands.
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If the volume to shrink is the root volume it has to be done offline.
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For that a simple installation stick is enough.
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[The Arch Linux entry](/wiki/linux/arch-linux/arch-linux.md#installation-medium)
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[The Arch Linux entry](/wiki/linux/arch-linux.md#installation-medium)
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describes the creation of such a boot stick.
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Afterwards the operating system has to be booted from the just created stick or
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a comparable device.
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@ -164,4 +164,3 @@ Afterwards the file system can be matched to the logical volume so it takes up
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the full new size.
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This is explained in the
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[entry about disk management](/wiki/linux/disk-management.md#growing-a-file-system).
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@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ manufacturer (on Arch Linux for example `intel-ucode` and `amd-ucode`).
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Automatic updates can be enabled depending on bootloader and operating system.
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For Arch Linux a description is given in the
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[Arch Linux entry](/wiki/linux/arch-linux/arch-linux.md#enable-microcode-updates).
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[Arch Linux entry](/wiki/linux/arch-linux.md#enable-microcode-updates).
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Package managers are important programs to get software onto your system.
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## Arch Linux: Pacman and Yay
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In [Arch Linux](/wiki/linux/arch-linux/arch-linux.md) there are 2 main types of
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In [Arch Linux](/wiki/linux/arch-linux.md) there are 2 main types of
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package managers.
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The first is pacman, the default package manager.
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