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matrix: added turn/stun server
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# awesometechnologies - synapse-admin
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This is a [Docker](/wiki/docker.md) container for a Synapse server of [Matrix](../matrix.md).
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This is a [Docker](/wiki/docker.md) container for a Synapse administration server of
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[Matrix](../matrix.md).
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The official container and documentation was made by
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[awesometechnologies](https://hub.docker.com/awesometechnologies/synapse-admin).
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This docker-rebuild is made up by a `docker-compose.yml` file.
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72
wiki/docker/coturn_-_coturn.md
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72
wiki/docker/coturn_-_coturn.md
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# coturn - coturn
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This is a [Docker](/wiki/docker.md) container for a TURN/STUN server.
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A server like this can be used in a [Matrix](../matrix.md) server configuration.
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The official container and documentation was made by
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[coturn](https://github.com/coturn/coturn).
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This docker-rebuild is made up by a `docker-compose.yml` file.
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## Set-up
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Create the files `rebuild.sh`, `data/matrix/coturn/turnserver.conf` and `docker-compose.yml` at the
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same place.
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Change the settings according to your needs and run `./rebuild.sh` afterwards.
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For the `data/matrix/coturn/turnserver.conf` file change the values for `static-auth-secret`,
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`realm`, `cli-password` and `external-ip`.
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For the passwords [OpenSSL](/wiki/linux/openssl.md#password-generator) can be used to create a
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sufficiently random password.
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The value of `external-ip` consists of the local IP (left side) and the public IP (right side).
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To get the local IP the command `ip route get 1` can be used.
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For the public IP the command `curl api.ipify.org` can be used.
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## Ports
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Set the following ports in the `ports:` section.
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| Container Port | Recommended outside port | Protocol | Description |
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| -------------- | ------------------------ | -------- | ----------- |
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| `3478` | `3478` | TCP/UDP | TURN/STUN |
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| `5349` | `5349` | TCP/UDP | TURN/STUN |
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| `49152-65535` | `49152-65535` | UDP | TURN/STUN |
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## rebuild.sh
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```sh
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#!/bin/sh
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docker-compose down
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docker pull coturn/coturn:latest
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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## docker-compose.yml
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```yml
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version: "2"
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services:
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coturn:
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image: "instrumentisto/coturn:latest"
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restart: "unless-stopped"
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volumes:
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- "./data/matrix/coturn/turnserver.conf:/etc/coturn/turnserver.conf"
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ports:
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- "49160-49200:49160-49200/udp"
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- "3478:3478"
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- "5349:5349"
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```
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## data/matrix/coturn/turnserver.conf
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```txt
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use-auth-secret
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static-auth-secret=SomeSecretPasswordForMatrix
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realm=matrix.example.com
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listening-port=3478
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tls-listening-port=5349
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min-port=49160
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max-port=49200
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verbose
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allow-loopback-peers
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cli-password=SomePasswordForCLI
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external-ip=192.168.0.2/123.123.123.123
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```
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@ -25,3 +25,13 @@ where `plaintext.txt` is the message to encrypt and `encrypted.txt` is the
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encrypted message.
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You can decrypt the message using the private key `private.key` as follows
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`openssl rsautl -decrypt -inkey private.key -in encrypted.txt -out plaintext.txt`.
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### Password Generator
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OpenSSL can be used to create a password.
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For this use the following command.
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It will create a hexadecimal password with 32 characters.
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```ssh
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openssl rand -hex 32
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```
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122
wiki/matrix.md
122
wiki/matrix.md
@ -14,15 +14,19 @@ This setup guide follows a modified version of the
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Furthermore this guide will assume you already have a
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[traefik v2.4](./traefik.md) instance setup as described in the
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[traefik docker image article](./docker/traefik.md).
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The Matrix server created by this article will be able to use federation, VoIP using the
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[TURN/STUN protocoll from a self-hosted server](#coturn), screen share and video telephony using
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jitsi, [a web client using a self-hosted Element server](#element-web-client) and an
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[administration interface thats also self-hosted](#administration-interface).
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### DNS records
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### DNS Records
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You will need to create some [DNS](./dns.md) entries in order for synapse to
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function correctly.
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Additionally you will need 2 subdomains (this guide will assume you use the
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domain `example.com` with the subdomains `matrix` and `synapse`).
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Create the following DNS records:
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Create the following DNS records.
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```txt
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example.com. A <ip of your server>
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@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ The docker-image used for the synapse matrix server can be found in the
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[docker-image directory](./docker/matrixdotorg_-_synapse.md).
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Create the `docker-compose.yml` file at a location of your choice (this guide
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will assume and recommend the file lies in a directory called matrix) with the
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following contents:
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following contents.
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```yml
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version: "3.4"
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@ -71,11 +75,14 @@ volumes:
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driver: local
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```
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Now manually create the synapse volume you referenced in this file by running:
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`docker volume create matrix_synapse`
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Now manually create the synapse volume you referenced in this file by running.
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```txt
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docker volume create matrix_synapse
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```
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After that you will need to create the basic configuration files for synapse by
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running:
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running.
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```bash
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docker run -it --rm \
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@ -88,10 +95,13 @@ docker run -it --rm \
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```
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If you want to enable/disable registration go to the `homeserver.yaml`
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and add the following line either set to `true` or `false`:
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`enable_registration: true`.
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and add the following line either set to `true` or `false`.
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Additionally create the following lines:
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```txt
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enable_registration: true
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```
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Additionally create the following lines.
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```
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federation_ip_range_blacklist:
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@ -126,7 +136,7 @@ The docker-image used for the nginx instance can be found in the
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[docker-image directory](./docker/nginx.md).
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For federation to work properly an nginx container is needed aswell.
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In the directory containing your `docker-compose.yml` create the file
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`data/matrix/nginx/matrix.conf` and fill in the following lines:
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`data/matrix/nginx/matrix.conf` and fill in the following lines.
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```txt
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server {
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@ -149,7 +159,7 @@ server {
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```
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Create the file `data/matrix/nginx/www/.well-known/matrix/client` and set the
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contents as follows:
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contents as follows.
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```json
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{
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@ -160,7 +170,7 @@ contents as follows:
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```
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Create the file `data/matrix/nginx/www/.well-known/matrix/server` and set the
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contents as follows:
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contents as follows.
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```json
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{
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@ -169,7 +179,7 @@ contents as follows:
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```
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After that add the following lines in the `service` section in your
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`docker-compse.yml`:
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`docker-compse.yml`.
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```yml
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nginx:
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@ -204,21 +214,21 @@ You should see a green sign that indicates success.
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If one of these does not work (but synapse works) your nginx configuration is
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not correctly set up.
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### Element web client
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### Element Web Client
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The docker-image used for the web client can be found in the
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[docker-image directory](./docker/vectorim_-_riot-web.md).
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This section will add a self hosted Matrix web client in form of `Element`
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(which was previously called `riot`).
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First you will need to create another DNS record:
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First you will need to create another DNS record.
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```txt
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chat. A <ip of your server>
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```
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In the directory containing your `docker-compose.yml` file create the file
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`data/matrix/element/config.json` with the contents as follows:
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`data/matrix/element/config.json` with the contents as follows.
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```json
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{
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@ -288,7 +298,7 @@ In the directory containing your `docker-compose.yml` file create the file
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```
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After that add the following lines to your `docker-compose.yml` in the `service`
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section:
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section.
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```yml
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element:
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```
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Add the following line to the `homeserver.yaml` of the synapse server to
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indicate your element domain:
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`web_client_location: https://chat.example.com`.
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indicate your element domain.
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```txt
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web_client_location: https://chat.example.com
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```
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Start the container.
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You should now be able to navigate to `https://chat.example.com` where you are
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@ -316,7 +329,7 @@ prompted with a log in window.
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If you already created an account you should be able to log in.
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If any of that is not working there is something wrong with your configuration.
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### Administration interface
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### Administration Interface
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The docker-image used for the administration interface can be found in the
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[docker-image directory](./docker/awesometechnologies_-_synapse-admin.md).
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@ -324,13 +337,13 @@ This section will add a self hosted Matrix administration interface.
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This is especially useful if you have `enable_registration` set to `false`
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because you can dynamically create and administrate users and rooms.
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First you will need to create another DNS record:
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First you will need to create another DNS record.
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```txt
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matrixadmin. A <ip of your server>
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```
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Add the following lines in the `service` section to your `docker-compose.yml`:
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Add the following lines in the `service` section to your `docker-compose.yml`.
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```yml
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synapse-admin:
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@ -350,3 +363,68 @@ Start the container.
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After that you should be able to navigate to `https://matrixadmin.example.com`
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and log into the interface with your administration account.
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Your `Homeserver URL` in that case is `https://synapse.example.com`.
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### Coturn
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The docker-image used for the TURN/STUN Server can be found in the
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[docker-image directory](./docker/coturn_-_coturn.md).
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This section will add a self hosted TURN/STUN VoIP server.
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In the directory containing your `docker-compose.yml` create the file
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`data/matrix/coturn/turnserver.conf` and fill in the following lines.
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```txt
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use-auth-secret
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static-auth-secret=SomeSecretPasswordForMatrix
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realm=matrix.example.com
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listening-port=3478
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tls-listening-port=5349
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min-port=49160
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max-port=49200
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verbose
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allow-loopback-peers
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cli-password=SomePasswordForCLI
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external-ip=192.168.0.2/123.123.123.123
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```
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Make sure to change the values for `static-auth-secret`, `realm`, `cli-password` and `external-ip`.
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For the passwords [OpenSSL](/wiki/linux/openssl.md#password-generator) can be used to create a
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sufficiently random password.
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The value of `external-ip` consists of the local IP (left side) and the public IP (right side).
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To get the local IP the command `ip route get 1` can be used.
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For the public IP the command `curl api.ipify.org` can be used.
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Then navigate to the `homeserver.yaml` inside the [Synapse volume](#synapse).
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Add the following lines.
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```txt
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turn_uris:
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- "turn:matrix.example.com:3478?transport=udp"
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- "turn:matrix.example.com:3478?transport=tcp"
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- "turns:matrix.example.com:3478?transport=udp"
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- "turns:matrix.example.com:3478?transport=tcp"
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turn_shared_secret: "SomeSecretPasswordForMatrix"
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turn_user_lifetime: 86400000
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turn_allow_guests: True
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```
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Change `matrix.example.com` to match the value of `realm` in `data/matrix/coturn/turnserver.conf`.
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Do the same for `turn_shared_secret` with the value of `static-auth-secret` in
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`data/matrix/coturn/turnserver.conf`.
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Finally add the following lines in the `service` section to your `docker-compose.yml`.
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```yml
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coturn:
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image: "instrumentisto/coturn:latest"
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restart: "unless-stopped"
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volumes:
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- "./data/matrix/coturn/turnserver.conf:/etc/coturn/turnserver.conf"
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ports:
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- "49160-49200:49160-49200/udp"
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- "3478:3478"
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- "5349:5349"
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```
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Afterwards if not done already restart the Matrix server and all its services.
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