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Pipewire: added troubleshooting
Added a section on problems that occur for loopback devices in combination with EasyEffects default configuration.
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@@ -35,6 +35,15 @@ It is then displayed in the list below from where it can be loaded or deleted.
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Presets are saved in the directory `~/.config/easyeffects/input` and
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Presets are saved in the directory `~/.config/easyeffects/input` and
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`~/.config/easyeffects/output`.
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`~/.config/easyeffects/output`.
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### Process All Input and Output Streams
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By default, EasyEffects processes all input and output streams.
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This includes [loopback devices](/wiki/linux/pipewire.md#virtual-devices) with which it may lead to
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some problems - for example
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[problems with virtual devices](/wiki/linux/pipewire.md#problems-with-input-an-output-of-loopback-devices).
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It can be disabled and re-enabled in the `Preferences` under `Audio` by deselecting or selecting the
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switches for `Process all output streams` and `Process all input streams`.
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#### Recommended Presets
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#### Recommended Presets
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The following is a list of presets that have been tested and only need slight configuration to
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The following is a list of presets that have been tested and only need slight configuration to
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@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ Make sure to restart to be sure everything is running correctly.
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Pipewire has a few config files.
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Pipewire has a few config files.
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The needed folder structure can be created by the following command for a global setup.
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The needed folder structure can be created by the following command for a global setup.
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```sh
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```sh
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/pipewire/ && sudo mkdir -p /etc/wireplumber/wireplumber.conf.d/ && sudo cp /usr/share/pipewire/*.conf /etc/pipewire/ && sudo cp /usr/share/wireplumber/wireplumber.conf.d/* /etc/wireplumber/wireplumber.conf.d/
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/pipewire/ && sudo mkdir -p /etc/wireplumber/wireplumber.conf.d/ && sudo cp /usr/share/pipewire/*.conf /etc/pipewire/ && sudo cp /usr/share/wireplumber/wireplumber.conf.d/* /etc/wireplumber/wireplumber.conf.d/
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```
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```
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It can also be done locally for the user with the following, alternative setup.
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It can also be done locally for the user with the following, alternative setup.
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```sh
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```sh
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mkdir -p ~/.config/pipewire/ && mkdir -p ~/.config/wireplumber/wireplumber.conf.d/ && cp /usr/share/pipewire/*.conf ~/.config/pipewire/ && cp /usr/share/wireplumber/wireplumber.conf.d/* ~/.config/wireplumber/wireplumber.conf.d/
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mkdir -p ~/.config/pipewire/ && mkdir -p ~/.config/wireplumber/wireplumber.conf.d/ && cp /usr/share/pipewire/*.conf ~/.config/pipewire/ && cp /usr/share/wireplumber/wireplumber.conf.d/* ~/.config/wireplumber/wireplumber.conf.d/
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```
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```
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## Usage
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## Usage
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@@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ pw-loopback -C <id>
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This section focusses on the temporary and permanent creation and removal of virtual devices like
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This section focusses on the temporary and permanent creation and removal of virtual devices like
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virtual sinks and sources aswell as coupled nodes like loopbacks.
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virtual sinks and sources aswell as coupled nodes like loopbacks.
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Please note that problems may occur if [EasyEffects](/wiki/linux/easyeffects.md) is used in
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combination with virtual devices.
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This mostly is based upon standard configuration.
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Most importantly stream devices may have problems as explained in the
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[corresponding section](#problems-with-input-an-output-of-loopback-devices).
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#### Creating a Null Device
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#### Creating a Null Device
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This section will focus on the creation of a dummy device.
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This section will focus on the creation of a dummy device.
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@@ -140,7 +146,7 @@ pactl load-module module-null-sink media.class=Audio/Sink sink_name=null-sink-0
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This will return an id that can be used to remove the sink with the following command.
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This will return an id that can be used to remove the sink with the following command.
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```sh
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```sh
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pactl unload-module <id>
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pactl unload-module <id>
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```
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```
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@@ -207,7 +213,7 @@ and [the official website](https://docs.pipewire.org/page_module_loopback.html).
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An application loopback can be created permanently by creating a `.conf` file inside the
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An application loopback can be created permanently by creating a `.conf` file inside the
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`~/.config/pipewire/pipewire.conf.d` directory with the following lines.
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`~/.config/pipewire/pipewire.conf.d` directory with the following lines.
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```txt
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```txt
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context.modules = [{
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context.modules = [{
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name = libpipewire-module-loopback
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name = libpipewire-module-loopback
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args = {
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args = {
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@@ -239,6 +245,17 @@ running applications which will loopback the sound to the selected output device
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This section will focus on errors and the fixing of errors of Pipewire.
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This section will focus on errors and the fixing of errors of Pipewire.
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### Problems with Input an Output of Loopback Devices
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If the input and output of devices of the types `Stream/Output/Audio` and `Stream/Input/Audio`
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automatically switches back to [EasyEffects](/wiki/linux/easyeffects.md) then EasyEffects is not
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configured correctly to use with such devices.
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This also can lead to problems with using [loopback](#loopback-input) and other
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[virtual devices](#virtual-devices).
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It can easily be fixed by not processing inputs and outputs automatically.
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This is described in depth
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[the corresponding section of the EasyEffects entry](/wiki/linux/easyeffects.md#process-all-input-and-output-streams).
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### Fix Crackling
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### Fix Crackling
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Crackling can occur in various situations.
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Crackling can occur in various situations.
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@@ -250,12 +267,12 @@ In `alsa-vm.conf` the `suspend_timeout_seconds` have to be set to `0` like the f
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show.
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show.
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This also shows the general structure but only the line starting with `session` is to be added.
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This also shows the general structure but only the line starting with `session` is to be added.
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```txt
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```txt
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monitor.alsa.rules = [
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monitor.alsa.rules = [
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{
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{
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actions = {
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actions = {
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update-props = {
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update-props = {
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session.suspend-timeout-seconds = 0
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session.suspend-timeout-seconds = 0
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}
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}
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]
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]
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@@ -264,13 +281,13 @@ monitor.alsa.rules = [
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Another possibility for crackling to occur is when the allowed rates are mismatched.
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Another possibility for crackling to occur is when the allowed rates are mismatched.
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In `pipewire.conf` locate the following line.
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In `pipewire.conf` locate the following line.
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```txt
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```txt
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#default.clock.allowed-rates = [ 48000 ]
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#default.clock.allowed-rates = [ 48000 ]
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```
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```
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Change this line to look like the following.
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Change this line to look like the following.
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```txt
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```txt
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default.clock.allowed-rates = [ 44100 48000 ]
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default.clock.allowed-rates = [ 44100 48000 ]
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```
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```
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@@ -283,7 +300,7 @@ api.alsa.headroom = 2048
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Change it to look like the following line.
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Change it to look like the following line.
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```txt
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```txt
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api.alsa.headroom = 0
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api.alsa.headroom = 0
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```
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```
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@@ -298,7 +315,7 @@ api.alsa.period-size = 1024
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Change it to look like the following line.
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Change it to look like the following line.
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```txt
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```txt
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api.alsa.period-size = 256
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api.alsa.period-size = 256
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```
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```
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