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audio: add LilyPond for music notation

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Marten B. Kante
2026-03-14 09:50:28 +01:00
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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ For headphones navigate to the [headphones article](/wiki/headphones.md):
## Speech Recognition and Synthesis ## Speech Recognition and Synthesis
[Speech recognition and synthesis](/wiki/speech_recognition_and_synthesis.md) describe processes to [Speech recognition and synthesis](/wiki/speech_recognition_and_synthesis.md) describe processes to
understand and convert spoken language to text aswell as the reverse process. understand and convert spoken language to text aswell as the reverse process.
## Technical Specifications ## Technical Specifications
@@ -105,21 +105,21 @@ produce audio files.
The following is a list of server software, that is featured in this wiki. The following is a list of server software, that is featured in this wiki.
The corresponding client software is handled in the server softwares wiki entry. The corresponding client software is handled in the server softwares wiki entry.
- [Subsonic](./subsonic.md) is a media streamer for music, podcasts and - [Subsonic](./subsonic.md) is a media streamer for music, podcasts and
audiobooks. audiobooks.
Subsonic is self-hostable. Subsonic is self-hostable.
Subsonic that can be dockerized and has a web-interface aswell as several Subsonic that can be dockerized and has a web-interface aswell as several
clients that can be used. clients that can be used.
There are also the free and open-source implementations - that feature all the There are also the free and open-source implementations - that feature all the
same features and using its API - named [Airsonic](./airsonic.md) (no longer same features and using its API - named [Airsonic](./airsonic.md) (no longer
maintained) and its inofficial successor [Airsonic-advanced](./airsonic.md). maintained) and its inofficial successor [Airsonic-advanced](./airsonic.md).
### Software for Podcasts ### Software for Podcasts
- [Podgrab](./podgrab.md) is a free and open-source podcatcher that can also be - [Podgrab](./podgrab.md) is a free and open-source podcatcher that can also be
used to listen to them. used to listen to them.
It is self-hostable and can be dockerized. It is self-hostable and can be dockerized.
It has a web-interface and does not feature client software. It has a web-interface and does not feature client software.
#### Obtaining Audio Files from Different Services #### Obtaining Audio Files from Different Services
@@ -169,14 +169,14 @@ You can convert your CDs to files on your computer.
This way you don't have to search for your CDs all the time. This way you don't have to search for your CDs all the time.
- [Exact Audio Copy](https://www.exactaudiocopy.de) for windows can rip music - [Exact Audio Copy](https://www.exactaudiocopy.de) for windows can rip music
and automatically tag it with the help of a list of databases. and automatically tag it with the help of a list of databases.
- [fre:ac](https://freac.org/downloads-mainmenu-33) is a free cross-platform - [fre:ac](https://freac.org/downloads-mainmenu-33) is a free cross-platform
audio converter and CD ripper with support for various popular formats. audio converter and CD ripper with support for various popular formats.
- [metaflac](./linux/flac_(package).md) for linux is a programm - [metaflac](./linux/flac_(package).md) for linux is a programm
to edit the tags of [flac](./flac_(codec).md) files from the command line. to edit the tags of [flac](./flac_(codec).md) files from the command line.
It is bundled in the `flac` package for debian and arch based systems. It is bundled in the `flac` package for debian and arch based systems.
- [MusicBrainz Picard](./picard.md) for linux is a - [MusicBrainz Picard](./picard.md) for linux is a
graphical user interface for tagging files of many different formats. graphical user interface for tagging files of many different formats.
### Analysis of Different Versions of an Album ### Analysis of Different Versions of an Album
@@ -201,16 +201,22 @@ Files can be named in the following scheme:
- music: `[<discnumber>.]<tracknumber>._<artist>_-_<title>` - music: `[<discnumber>.]<tracknumber>._<artist>_-_<title>`
- audiobooks: `[<discnumber>.]<tracknumber>._<artist>_-_<album>_<tracknumber>` - audiobooks: `[<discnumber>.]<tracknumber>._<artist>_-_<album>_<tracknumber>`
### Scoring Music ### Sheet Music
Scoring music has moved more and more into the computer realm. Music has moved more and more into the computer realm.
An easy and intuitive software that can be used for this is An easy and intuitive software that can be used for this is [MuseScore.org](https://musescore.org/)
[MuseScore.org](https://musescore.org/). which features notating music aswell as a wide catalogue of available sheet music.
MuseScore is free and open-source and is cross-platform. MuseScore is free and open-source and is cross-platform.
On [Linux based systems](/wiki/linux.md) it is available on most distributions via the `musescore` On [Linux based systems](/wiki/linux.md) it is available on most distributions via the `musescore`
package or their [website](https://musescore.org/download) and can be run with the command `mscore`. package or their [website](https://musescore.org/download) and can be run with the command `mscore`.
For Windows visit the [download section of the MuseScore website](https://musescore.org/download). For Windows visit the [download section of the MuseScore website](https://musescore.org/download).
Another option for music notation is [LilyPond](https://lilypond.org/).
It is free software and also features
[a plugin](https://github.com/martineausimon/nvim-lilypond-suite) for [NeoVIM](/wiki/linux/vim.md).
From the `.ly` files typical for LilyPond `.midi` files can automatically be generated.
These can in turn be played using [FluidSynth](https://www.fluidsynth.org/).
### Getting Metadata ### Getting Metadata
Using [MediaInfo](https://github.com/MediaArea/MediaInfo) metadata of a file can be obtained. Using [MediaInfo](https://github.com/MediaArea/MediaInfo) metadata of a file can be obtained.