|
|
|
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Music and Audiobooks can be obtained by buying the digital files or by
|
|
|
|
Podcasts need a so called Podcatcher.
|
|
|
|
Podcasts need a so called Podcatcher.
|
|
|
|
A Podcatcher is used to subscribe to podcasts and download them automatically.
|
|
|
|
A Podcatcher is used to subscribe to podcasts and download them automatically.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Media software
|
|
|
|
## Media Software
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you want to keep your system clean of much data, you can use this kind of
|
|
|
|
If you want to keep your system clean of much data, you can use this kind of
|
|
|
|
setup.
|
|
|
|
setup.
|
|
|
|
@ -33,16 +33,58 @@ There are differences depending on your preffered software interface.
|
|
|
|
It is self-hostable and can be dockerized.
|
|
|
|
It is self-hostable and can be dockerized.
|
|
|
|
It has a web-interface and does not feature client software.
|
|
|
|
It has a web-interface and does not feature client software.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Audio codecs
|
|
|
|
## Audio Formats
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An audio codec is an encoding of an audio file.
|
|
|
|
An audio format is an encoding of an audio file.
|
|
|
|
There are lossy and lossless codecs, the latter not compromising quality for
|
|
|
|
There are lossy and lossless formats, the latter not compromising quality for
|
|
|
|
smaller file sizes.
|
|
|
|
smaller file sizes.
|
|
|
|
Following is a list of codecs written about in this wiki:
|
|
|
|
Following is a list of specific and often used formats:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [flac](./flac_(codec).md) is a lossless codec
|
|
|
|
- wav is an uncompressed lossless format
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- aiff is an uncompressed lossless format
|
|
|
|
## Extract audio files from CDs
|
|
|
|
- [flac](./flac_(codec).md) is a compressed lossless format
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- alac is a compressed lossless format
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- ape is a compressed lossless format
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- mp3 is a compressed lossy codec
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- aac is a compressed lossy codec
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- wma is a compressed lossy codec
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- ac3 is a compressed lossy codec usually found in DVDs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- dts is a compressed lossy codec usually found in DVDs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Lossy and Lossless Formats and Their Conversion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Music files can either be encoded lossy or lossless.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lossless formats can be converted from and to each other without loosing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lossless formats can also be converted to lossy formats to make the files
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
smaller and save space.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Files should not be converted to lossy formats more than once.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally lossy formats should not be converted to lossless formats as it
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
increases the file size without adding any audio information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These not recommended conversions are called bad conversions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Detect Bad Conversions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The bitrate, format and the sample rate can be usually checked with simple
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tools.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Linux a simple software solution for this is the `file` command.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Running it will display these features of a given audio file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This will however only display the format features.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bad convserions as described in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[the previous section](#lossy-and-lossless-formats-and-their-conversion) can not
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
be detected by this.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A spectral analysis can detect bad conversions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For this a audio analyzer like
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Sonic Visualizer](https://www.sonicvisualiser.org/) is needed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Select a audio file and press `Add Spectogram` under `Layer`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This will display a spectogram.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Music off of a retail CD and lossless songs have frequencies that extend at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
least up to 22kHz.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the frequency extends up to these 22kHz the file is lossless for sure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the frequency is cut before and the file is encoded in a lossless file it is
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
has undergone a bad conversion and is not really lossless.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Extract Audio Files from CDs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can convert your CDs to files on your computer.
|
|
|
|
You can convert your CDs to files on your computer.
|
|
|
|
This way you don't have to search for your CDs all the time.
|
|
|
|
This way you don't have to search for your CDs all the time.
|
|
|
|
@ -55,20 +97,20 @@ This way you don't have to search for your CDs all the time.
|
|
|
|
- [MusicBrainz Picard](./picard.md) for linux is a
|
|
|
|
- [MusicBrainz Picard](./picard.md) for linux is a
|
|
|
|
graphical user interface for tagging files of many different formats.
|
|
|
|
graphical user interface for tagging files of many different formats.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Quality analysis of different versions of an album
|
|
|
|
## Analysis of Different Versions of an Album
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
While deciding on what version of an album is the best visit
|
|
|
|
While deciding on what version of an album is the best visit
|
|
|
|
[Dynamic Range DB](https://dr.loudness-war.info).
|
|
|
|
[Dynamic Range DB](https://dr.loudness-war.info).
|
|
|
|
It shows dynamic range scorings of each version.
|
|
|
|
It shows dynamic range scorings of each version.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Get additional data to an album/single
|
|
|
|
## Get Additional Data to an Album/Single
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If additional information for an album is needed, visit
|
|
|
|
If additional information for an album is needed, visit
|
|
|
|
[Discogs](https://www.discogs.com).
|
|
|
|
[Discogs](https://www.discogs.com).
|
|
|
|
Discogs has tracklists, dates and more information to nearly all versions of
|
|
|
|
Discogs has tracklists, dates and more information to nearly all versions of
|
|
|
|
albums and singles.
|
|
|
|
albums and singles.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Naming convention
|
|
|
|
## Naming Convention
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is suggested to place the audio files in a directory named after the album they
|
|
|
|
It is suggested to place the audio files in a directory named after the album they
|
|
|
|
belong to.
|
|
|
|
belong to.
|
|
|
|
|
