mirror of https://github.com/tiyn/wiki
(The docker-image entries are missing for now)master
TiynGER
4 years ago
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# Matrix
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[Matrix](https://matrix.org/) is an open network for secure, decentralized
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communication.
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## Docker setup
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The matrix server can be a complex setup of servers and services.
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Please note that this configuration is a composition of docker images.
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Therefore a shared `docker-compose.yml` file is used.
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This setup guide follows a modified version of the
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[guide by matusnovak](https://gist.github.com/matusnovak/37109e60abe79f4b59fc9fbda10896da).
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Furthermore this guide will assume you already have a
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[traefik v2.4](./traefik.md) instance setup as described in the
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[traefik docker image entry](./docker-images/traefik.md).
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### DNS records
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You will need to create some [DNS](./dns.md) entries in order for synapse to
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function correctly.
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Additionally you will need 2 subdomains (this guide will assume you use the
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domain `example.com` with the subdomains `matrix` and `synapse`).
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Create the following DNS records:
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```txt
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example.com. A <ip of your server>
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matrix. A <ip of your server>
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synapse. A <ip of your server>
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_matrix._tcp.matrix. <TTL> class SRV 1 10 443 synapse.example.com
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```
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### Synapse
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Create the `docker-compose.yml` file at a location of your choice (this guide
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will assume and recommend the file lies in a directory called matrix) with the
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following contents:
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```yml
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version: "3.4"
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services:
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synapse:
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image: "matrixdotorg/synapse:latest"
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restart: "unless-stopped"
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environment:
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SYNAPSE_CONFIG_DIR: "/data"
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SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH: "/data/homeserver.yaml"
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UID: "1000"
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GID: "1000"
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TZ: "Europe/London"
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volumes:
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- synapse:/data
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networks:
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- proxy
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labels:
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- "traefik.enable=true"
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- "traefik.http.services.synapse.loadbalancer.server.port=8008"
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- "traefik.http.routers.synapse.rule=Host(`synapse.example.com`)"
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- "traefik.http.routers.synapse.entrypoints=websecure"
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networks:
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proxy:
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external: true
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volumes:
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synapse:
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driver: local
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```
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Now manually create the synapse volume you referenced in this file by running:
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`docker volume create matrix_synapse`
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After that you will need to create the basic configuration files for synapse by
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running:
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```bash
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docker run -it --rm \
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-v matrix_synapse:/data \
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-e SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=matrix.example.com \
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-e SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS=no \
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-e UID=1000 \
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-e GID=1000 \
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matrixdotorg/synapse:latest generate
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```
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Navigate to the volume and edit the configuration files.
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For the `homeserver.yaml` locate the following line and change them
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accordingly:
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```yaml
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public_baseurl: https://synapse.example.com/
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```
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Additionally uncomment the lines following `ip_range_blacklist:`
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If you start the docker container with `docker-compose up` and navigate to
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`https://synapse.example.com` you should be redirected to
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`https://synapse.example.com/_matrix/static` where a success message should be
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given out.
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If this is not the case please check your configuration.
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Create an admin user in the docker containers shell with the command:
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`register_new_matrix_user -c /data/homeserver.yaml https://synapse.example.com`
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If you want to enable registration go to the `homeserver.yaml`
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and locate the line starting with `enable_registration:` and set it to `true`.
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Finally shut down the container using `docker-compose down` to be able to keep
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following the guide (this applies to any following step).
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### Nginx
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For federation to work properly an nginx container is needed aswell.
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In the directory containing your `docker-compose.yml` create the file
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`data/matrix/nginx/matrix.conf` and fill in the following lines:
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```txt
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server {
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listen 80 default_server;
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server_name matrix.example.com;
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# Traefik -> nginx -> synapse
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location /_matrix {
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proxy_pass http://synapse:8008;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
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client_max_body_size 128m;
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}
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location /.well-known/matrix/ {
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root /var/www/;
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default_type application/json;
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add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
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}
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}
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```
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Create the file `data/matrix/nginx/www/.well-known/matrix/client` and set the
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contents as follows:
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```json
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{
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"m.homeserver": {
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"base_url": "https://matrix.example.com"
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}
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}
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```
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Create the file `data/matrix/nginx/www/.well-known/matrix/server` and set the
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contents as follows:
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```json
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{
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"m.server": "synapse.example.com:443"
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}
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```
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After that add the following lines in the `service` section in your
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`docker-compse.yml`:
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```yml
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nginx:
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image: "nginx:latest"
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restart: "unless-stopped"
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volumes:
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- "./data/matrix/nginx/matrix.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/matrix.conf"
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- ./data/matrix/nginx/www:/var/www/
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networks:
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- proxy
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labels:
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- "traefik.enable=true"
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- "traefik.http.services.matrix.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
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- "traefik.http.routers.martix.rule=Host(`matrix.example.com`)"
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- "traefik.http.routers.matrix.entrypoints=websecure"
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```
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Now start the container again and navigate to
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`https://matrix.example.com/.well-known/matrix/client` which should give you
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back something like: `"base_url": "https://matrix.example.com"`.
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If you navigate to `https://matrix.example.com/.well-known/matrix/server` you
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should see: `"m.server": "synapse.example.com:443"`.
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If you navigate to `https://matrix.example.com/_matrix/static/` you should see
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the same page as shown at `https://synapse.example.com/_matrix/static/`.
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If that works you can try to visit `https://federationtester.matrix.org/` to
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check if your federation is working properly.
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Your servername is `matrix.example.com` (do not include `https://`).
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You should see a green sign that indicates success.
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If one of these does not work (but synapse works) your nginx configuration is
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not correctly set up.
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## Additional Features
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Your done with the most basic setup for your Matrix Homeserver to work properly
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with federation.
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All following sections will add features to it.
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### Element web client
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This section will add a self hosted Matrix web client in form of `Element`
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(which was previously called `riot`).
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First you will need to create another DNS record:
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```txt
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chat. A <ip of your server>
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```
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In the directory containing your `docker-compose.yml` file create the file
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`data/matrix/element/config.json` with the contents as follows:
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```json
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{
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"default_server_config": {
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"m.homeserver": {
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"base_url": "https://matrix.example.com",
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"server_name": "matrix.example.com"
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},
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"m.identity_server": {
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"base_url": "https://vector.im"
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}
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},
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"disable_custom_urls": false,
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"disable_guests": false,
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"disable_login_language_selector": false,
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"disable_3pid_login": false,
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"brand": "Element",
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"integrations_ui_url": "https://scalar.vector.im/",
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"integrations_rest_url": "https://scalar.vector.im/api",
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"integrations_widgets_urls": [
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"https://scalar.vector.im/_matrix/integrations/v1",
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"https://scalar.vector.im/api",
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"https://scalar-staging.vector.im/_matrix/integrations/v1",
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"https://scalar-staging.vector.im/api",
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"https://scalar-staging.riot.im/scalar/api"
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],
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"bug_report_endpoint_url": "https://riot.im/bugreports/submit",
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"defaultCountryCode": "GB",
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"showLabsSettings": false,
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"features": {
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"feature_new_spinner": "labs",
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"feature_pinning": "labs",
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"feature_custom_status": "labs",
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"feature_custom_tags": "labs",
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"feature_state_counters": "labs"
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},
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"default_federate": true,
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"default_theme": "light",
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"roomDirectory": {
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"servers": [
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"matrix.org"
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]
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},
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"welcomeUserId": "@riot-bot:matrix.org",
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"piwik": {
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"url": "https://piwik.riot.im/",
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"whitelistedHSUrls": [
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"https://matrix.org"
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],
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"whitelistedISUrls": [
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"https://vector.im",
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"https://matrix.org"
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],
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"siteId": 1
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},
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"enable_presence_by_hs_url": {
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"https://matrix.org": false,
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"https://matrix-client.matrix.org": false
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},
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"settingDefaults": {
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"breadcrumbs": true
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},
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"jitsi": {
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"preferredDomain": "jitsi.riot.im"
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}
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}
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```
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After that add the following lines to your `docker-compose.yml` in the `service`
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section:
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```yml
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element:
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image: vectorim/riot-web:latest
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restart: unless-stopped
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volumes:
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- "./data/matrix/element/config.json:/app/config.json:ro"
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networks:
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- proxy
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labels:
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- "traefik.enable=true"
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- "traefik.http.routers.element-secure.entrypoints=websecure"
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- "traefik.http.routers.element-secure.rule=Host(`chat.example.com`)"
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- "traefik.http.routers.element-secure.service=element"
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- "traefik.http.services.element.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
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```
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Start the container.
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You should now be able to navigate to `https://chat.example.com` where you are
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prompted with a log in window.
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If you already created an account you should be able to log in.
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If any of that is not working there is something wrong with your configuration.
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### Administration interface
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This section will add a self hosted Matrix administration interface.
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This is especially useful if you have `enable_registration` set to `false`
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because you can dynamically create and administrate users and rooms.
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First you will need to create another DNS record:
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```txt
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matrixadmin. A <ip of your server>
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```
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Add the following lines in the `service` section to your `docker-compose.yml`:
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```yml
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synapse-admin:
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image: awesometechnologies/synapse-admin:latest
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restart: unless-stopped
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networks:
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- proxy
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labels:
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- "traefik.enable=true"
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- "traefik.http.routers.synapse-admin-secure.entrypoints=websecure"
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- "traefik.http.routers.synapse-admin-secure.rule=Host(`matrixadmin.example.com`)"
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- "traefik.http.routers.synapse-admin-secure.service=synapse-admin"
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- "traefik.http.services.synapse-admin.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
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```
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Start the container.
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After that you should be able to navigate to `https://matrixadmin.example.com`
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and log into the interface with your administration account.
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Your `Homeserver URL` in that case is `https://synapse.example.com`.
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