|
|
|
|
@ -83,13 +83,63 @@ $TTL 1D
|
|
|
|
|
4H ; retry
|
|
|
|
|
4W ; expire
|
|
|
|
|
1D ) ; minimum
|
|
|
|
|
@ NS <thisserver>
|
|
|
|
|
@ NS <servername>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<thisserver> A <ip of thisserver>
|
|
|
|
|
<servername> A <ip of server>
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To make the server you operate on the nameserver select a subdomain for it and
|
|
|
|
|
subsitute `<thisserver>` for it and its IP address `<ip of thisserver>`.
|
|
|
|
|
subsitute `<servername>` for it and its IP address `<ip of server>`.
|
|
|
|
|
The following uses a filled in example with multiple subdomains.
|
|
|
|
|
It uses CNAME records as a placeholder for the ip.
|
|
|
|
|
In the last section the domain itself `home.server` is mapped to the ip
|
|
|
|
|
`192.168.178.16`.
|
|
|
|
|
This cannot be done with CNAME as `home.server` is already mapped as a
|
|
|
|
|
nameserver and assigning it multiple times is not supported.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```txt
|
|
|
|
|
$TTL 1D
|
|
|
|
|
@ IN SOA home.server. kenny.home.server (
|
|
|
|
|
200405191 ; serial
|
|
|
|
|
8H ; refresh
|
|
|
|
|
4H ; retry
|
|
|
|
|
4W ; expire
|
|
|
|
|
1D ) ; minimum
|
|
|
|
|
@ NS kenny
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bag IN CNAME kenny
|
|
|
|
|
home IN CNAME kenny
|
|
|
|
|
links IN CNAME kenny
|
|
|
|
|
search IN CNAME kenny
|
|
|
|
|
speedtest IN CNAME kenny
|
|
|
|
|
sync.kenny IN CNAME kenny
|
|
|
|
|
www IN CNAME kenny
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
audio IN CNAME quentin
|
|
|
|
|
insta IN CNAME quentin
|
|
|
|
|
jelly IN CNAME quentin
|
|
|
|
|
media IN CNAME quentin
|
|
|
|
|
music IN CNAME quentin
|
|
|
|
|
plex IN CNAME quentin
|
|
|
|
|
reddit IN CNAME quentin
|
|
|
|
|
rss IN CNAME quentin
|
|
|
|
|
sync.quentin IN CNAME quentin
|
|
|
|
|
transmission IN CNAME quentin
|
|
|
|
|
tv IN CNAME quentin
|
|
|
|
|
twitter IN CNAME quentin
|
|
|
|
|
yt IN CNAME quentin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
folding IN CNAME sheldon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
home.server. IN A 192.168.178.16
|
|
|
|
|
localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
|
|
|
|
|
kenny IN A 192.168.178.16
|
|
|
|
|
mario IN A 192.168.178.15
|
|
|
|
|
quentin IN A 192.168.178.18
|
|
|
|
|
sheldon IN A 192.168.178.19
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More [DNS records](./dns.md#records) can be added.
|
|
|
|
|
Most importantly used and needed for [reverse proxies](./reverse-proxy.md) are
|
|
|
|
|
[A records](./dns.md#a-record) and [CNAME records](./dns.md#cname-record).
|
|
|
|
|
@ -109,7 +159,7 @@ $TTL 1D
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
NS <thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 PTR <thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>.
|
|
|
|
|
<last part of ipv4> PTR <thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>.
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally add all domain names in front of the first `(` that have been
|
|
|
|
|
@ -117,6 +167,29 @@ added in the `zone.<domain>.<tld>` file as an [A record](./dns.md#a-record).
|
|
|
|
|
Note that all these have to be followed by a `.` just like
|
|
|
|
|
`<thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>.` is.
|
|
|
|
|
For all these records add a PTR record too.
|
|
|
|
|
The first part of the PTR line indicated the IP address.
|
|
|
|
|
The first part of the PTR line is part of the IP address.
|
|
|
|
|
To get the full address add it to the subnet.
|
|
|
|
|
In this case this server has the IP `192.168.178.15`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An example of `/etc/bind/extra-zones/revp.178.168.192` that is compatible with
|
|
|
|
|
the previous examples is shown in the following.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```txt
|
|
|
|
|
$ORIGIN 178.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
|
|
|
|
|
$TTL 1D
|
|
|
|
|
@ IN SOA fritz.box home.server kenny.home.server. mario.home.server. otto.home.server. quentin.home.server. sheldon.home.server. ( ;hostmaster.home.server.
|
|
|
|
|
200405190 ; serial
|
|
|
|
|
28800 ; refresh
|
|
|
|
|
14400 ; retry
|
|
|
|
|
2419200 ; expire
|
|
|
|
|
86400 ; minimum
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
NS kenny.home.server.
|
|
|
|
|
15 PTR mario.home.server.
|
|
|
|
|
16 PTR kenny.home.server.
|
|
|
|
|
18 PTR quentin.home.server.
|
|
|
|
|
19 PTR sheldon.home.server.
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
According to your IPs and domains you may need to create multiple `revp.` or
|
|
|
|
|
`zone.` files and need to map them back to `named.conf.local`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
