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bind: added examples

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tiyn 2022-11-21 01:13:04 +01:00
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@ -83,13 +83,63 @@ $TTL 1D
4H ; retry 4H ; retry
4W ; expire 4W ; expire
1D ) ; minimum 1D ) ; minimum
@ NS <thisserver> @ NS <servername>
<thisserver> A <ip of thisserver> <servername> A <ip of server>
``` ```
To make the server you operate on the nameserver select a subdomain for it and To make the server you operate on the nameserver select a subdomain for it and
subsitute `<thisserver>` for it and its IP address `<ip of thisserver>`. subsitute `<servername>` for it and its IP address `<ip of server>`.
The following uses a filled in example with multiple subdomains.
It uses CNAME records as a placeholder for the ip.
In the last section the domain itself `home.server` is mapped to the ip
`192.168.178.16`.
This cannot be done with CNAME as `home.server` is already mapped as a
nameserver and assigning it multiple times is not supported.
```txt
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA home.server. kenny.home.server (
200405191 ; serial
8H ; refresh
4H ; retry
4W ; expire
1D ) ; minimum
@ NS kenny
bag IN CNAME kenny
home IN CNAME kenny
links IN CNAME kenny
search IN CNAME kenny
speedtest IN CNAME kenny
sync.kenny IN CNAME kenny
www IN CNAME kenny
audio IN CNAME quentin
insta IN CNAME quentin
jelly IN CNAME quentin
media IN CNAME quentin
music IN CNAME quentin
plex IN CNAME quentin
reddit IN CNAME quentin
rss IN CNAME quentin
sync.quentin IN CNAME quentin
transmission IN CNAME quentin
tv IN CNAME quentin
twitter IN CNAME quentin
yt IN CNAME quentin
folding IN CNAME sheldon
home.server. IN A 192.168.178.16
localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
kenny IN A 192.168.178.16
mario IN A 192.168.178.15
quentin IN A 192.168.178.18
sheldon IN A 192.168.178.19
```
More [DNS records](./dns.md#records) can be added. More [DNS records](./dns.md#records) can be added.
Most importantly used and needed for [reverse proxies](./reverse-proxy.md) are Most importantly used and needed for [reverse proxies](./reverse-proxy.md) are
[A records](./dns.md#a-record) and [CNAME records](./dns.md#cname-record). [A records](./dns.md#a-record) and [CNAME records](./dns.md#cname-record).
@ -109,7 +159,7 @@ $TTL 1D
) )
NS <thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>. NS <thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>.
15 PTR <thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>. <last part of ipv4> PTR <thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>.
``` ```
Additionally add all domain names in front of the first `(` that have been Additionally add all domain names in front of the first `(` that have been
@ -117,6 +167,29 @@ added in the `zone.<domain>.<tld>` file as an [A record](./dns.md#a-record).
Note that all these have to be followed by a `.` just like Note that all these have to be followed by a `.` just like
`<thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>.` is. `<thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>.` is.
For all these records add a PTR record too. For all these records add a PTR record too.
The first part of the PTR line indicated the IP address. The first part of the PTR line is part of the IP address.
To get the full address add it to the subnet. To get the full address add it to the subnet.
In this case this server has the IP `192.168.178.15`. In this case this server has the IP `192.168.178.15`.
An example of `/etc/bind/extra-zones/revp.178.168.192` that is compatible with
the previous examples is shown in the following.
```txt
$ORIGIN 178.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA fritz.box home.server kenny.home.server. mario.home.server. otto.home.server. quentin.home.server. sheldon.home.server. ( ;hostmaster.home.server.
200405190 ; serial
28800 ; refresh
14400 ; retry
2419200 ; expire
86400 ; minimum
)
NS kenny.home.server.
15 PTR mario.home.server.
16 PTR kenny.home.server.
18 PTR quentin.home.server.
19 PTR sheldon.home.server.
```
According to your IPs and domains you may need to create multiple `revp.` or
`zone.` files and need to map them back to `named.conf.local`.