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@ -83,13 +83,63 @@ $TTL 1D
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4H ; retry
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4H ; retry
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4W ; expire
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4W ; expire
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1D ) ; minimum
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1D ) ; minimum
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@ NS <thisserver>
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@ NS <servername>
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<thisserver> A <ip of thisserver>
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<servername> A <ip of server>
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```
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```
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To make the server you operate on the nameserver select a subdomain for it and
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To make the server you operate on the nameserver select a subdomain for it and
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subsitute `<thisserver>` for it and its IP address `<ip of thisserver>`.
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subsitute `<servername>` for it and its IP address `<ip of server>`.
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The following uses a filled in example with multiple subdomains.
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It uses CNAME records as a placeholder for the ip.
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In the last section the domain itself `home.server` is mapped to the ip
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`192.168.178.16`.
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This cannot be done with CNAME as `home.server` is already mapped as a
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nameserver and assigning it multiple times is not supported.
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```txt
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$TTL 1D
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@ IN SOA home.server. kenny.home.server (
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200405191 ; serial
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8H ; refresh
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4H ; retry
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4W ; expire
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1D ) ; minimum
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@ NS kenny
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bag IN CNAME kenny
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home IN CNAME kenny
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links IN CNAME kenny
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search IN CNAME kenny
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speedtest IN CNAME kenny
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sync.kenny IN CNAME kenny
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www IN CNAME kenny
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audio IN CNAME quentin
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insta IN CNAME quentin
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jelly IN CNAME quentin
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media IN CNAME quentin
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music IN CNAME quentin
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plex IN CNAME quentin
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reddit IN CNAME quentin
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rss IN CNAME quentin
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sync.quentin IN CNAME quentin
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transmission IN CNAME quentin
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tv IN CNAME quentin
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twitter IN CNAME quentin
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yt IN CNAME quentin
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folding IN CNAME sheldon
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home.server. IN A 192.168.178.16
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localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
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kenny IN A 192.168.178.16
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mario IN A 192.168.178.15
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quentin IN A 192.168.178.18
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sheldon IN A 192.168.178.19
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```
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More [DNS records](./dns.md#records) can be added.
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More [DNS records](./dns.md#records) can be added.
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Most importantly used and needed for [reverse proxies](./reverse-proxy.md) are
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Most importantly used and needed for [reverse proxies](./reverse-proxy.md) are
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[A records](./dns.md#a-record) and [CNAME records](./dns.md#cname-record).
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[A records](./dns.md#a-record) and [CNAME records](./dns.md#cname-record).
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@ -109,7 +159,7 @@ $TTL 1D
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)
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)
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NS <thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>.
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NS <thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>.
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15 PTR <thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>.
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<last part of ipv4> PTR <thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>.
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```
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```
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Additionally add all domain names in front of the first `(` that have been
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Additionally add all domain names in front of the first `(` that have been
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@ -117,6 +167,29 @@ added in the `zone.<domain>.<tld>` file as an [A record](./dns.md#a-record).
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Note that all these have to be followed by a `.` just like
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Note that all these have to be followed by a `.` just like
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`<thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>.` is.
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`<thisserver>.<domain>.<tld>.` is.
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For all these records add a PTR record too.
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For all these records add a PTR record too.
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The first part of the PTR line indicated the IP address.
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The first part of the PTR line is part of the IP address.
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To get the full address add it to the subnet.
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To get the full address add it to the subnet.
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In this case this server has the IP `192.168.178.15`.
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In this case this server has the IP `192.168.178.15`.
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An example of `/etc/bind/extra-zones/revp.178.168.192` that is compatible with
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the previous examples is shown in the following.
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```txt
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$ORIGIN 178.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
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$TTL 1D
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@ IN SOA fritz.box home.server kenny.home.server. mario.home.server. otto.home.server. quentin.home.server. sheldon.home.server. ( ;hostmaster.home.server.
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200405190 ; serial
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28800 ; refresh
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14400 ; retry
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2419200 ; expire
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86400 ; minimum
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)
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NS kenny.home.server.
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15 PTR mario.home.server.
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16 PTR kenny.home.server.
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18 PTR quentin.home.server.
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19 PTR sheldon.home.server.
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```
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According to your IPs and domains you may need to create multiple `revp.` or
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`zone.` files and need to map them back to `named.conf.local`.
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